World Autism Awareness Day was designated by the United Nations in 2008 as April 2. The day aims to raise awareness about autism, address related challenges and promote early diagnosis and intervention. In this context, the month of April has been recognized as "World Autism Awareness Month," during which various activities are organized to emphasize the importance of autism and to expand early detection and intervention initiatives.

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Purpose and Significance

The primary objective of World Autism Awareness Day is to raise societal awareness of autism, ensure social acceptance of individuals with autism, and enable the full development of their potential through early diagnosis and intervention. Activities also aim to promote research, contribute to the growth of scientific knowledge, and ensure that individuals with autism have equal access to education, healthcare, and social services.

Themes

Global and local campaigns organized around World Autism Awareness Day are structured around different themes. For instance, the "Light It Up Red for Autism" campaign by the Tohum Autism Foundation shifts the focus from awareness to inclusivity, aiming to improve societal understanding and acceptance of individuals with autism.

Global Activities

Various campaigns and events are conducted worldwide to increase awareness of autism. Iconic and historical buildings are illuminated in red, and awareness activities, seminars, and information sessions are organized to draw public attention. In social media campaigns, participants have joined under shared hashtags to support these events collectively.

Awareness Activities in Türkiye

In Türkiye, public health directorates and local authorities organize stands, walks, film screenings and distribution of posters and brochures in April to highlight the importance of autism. The private sector also contributes by illuminating buildings with red light. These activities aim to increase understanding of the needs of individuals with autism and enhance their societal acceptance.

Early Diagnosis and Inclusivity

World Autism Awareness Day not only raises awareness but also emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and education. Campaigns and activities focus on supporting the social participation of individuals with autism and facilitating their access to education and healthcare services.