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This content was originally written in Turkish for children and is automatically translated into English using artificial intelligence.

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Adana

Last Updated: 02.12.2025

Adana is one of the important cities of the Mediterranean Region in southern Türkiye. Its history extends back to antiquity. The earliest settlement traces date to the Neolithic period. Adana, located in the region historically known as Cilicia, has been home to numerous civilizations throughout history, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Persians, Romans, and Ottomans.

The city is situated along the banks of the Seyhan River, which meets its irrigation needs and contributes to its natural beauty. The famous Taşköprü, dating from the Roman period, is one of the oldest bridges still in use today.

Adana Taş Köprü(Türkiye Culture Portal)

Adana is one of Türkiye’s key agricultural regions, notable for its production of cotton, wheat, citrus fruits, and vegetables. It also hosts major industrial facilities in the textile, food, and construction sectors.

Adana’s cuisine is among the richest regional cuisines in Türkiye. Adana kebab, in particular, is renowned worldwide.

Varda Köprüsü(Adana Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism)

Region: Mediterranean Region

Population: Approximately 2.3 million (2024)

Climate: Mediterranean climate (hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters)

Neighboring provinces: Osmaniye (east), Mersin (west), Niğde (north), Hatay (southeast), Kahramanmaraş (northeast)

Historical Significance: An important center of ancient Cilicia.

Economic Activities: Agriculture, industry, and trade

Notable Features: Seyhan River, Taşköprü, Adana kebab

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INSPIRATION NOTE FOR CURIOUS KIDS!

📚 Adana, surrounded by the Seyhan and Ceyhan rivers, has wetland areas. Therefore, the region is highly productive in terms of agriculture. You can conduct a study on sustainable production by investigating the relationship between agriculture and water!

Who Wrote?
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AuthorZozan DemirciDecember 2, 2025

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🗿 Information Box: What is the Neolithic Period?

The Neolithic Period is one of the prehistoric eras and is also known as the New Stone Age. It is the time when humans began practicing agriculture, domesticating animals, and transitioning to a settled lifestyle. During this era, people started living in mud-brick houses rather than caves. Stone was used in tool-making, but these stones were now shaped to be smoother and more functional. The Neolithic Period encompasses times before the invention of writing.

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