Amasya

About the City

Amasya is a historic city located in the interior of the Black Sea Region, along the banks of the Yeşilırmak River. Throughout history, numerous civilizations including the Hittites, Phrygians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans have ruled over this land.

The Rock Tombs of the Kings, which have become the symbol of the city, are monumental tombs carved into high cliffs during the Kingdom of Pontus. Amasya is also known as the “city of princes” because during the Ottoman period it was a place where many princes received their education and gained administrative experience.

Amasya is renowned for apple production. Some of Turkey’s highest quality and most aromatic apples are grown in this city. Additionally, the traditional Amasya Houses built along the riverbank attract attention with their wooden architecture.

The Yeşilırmak River, which flows through the center of the city, supports Amasya’s agriculture while also adding aesthetic beauty to the urban landscape.

Region: Black Sea Region

Population: Approximately 330,000 (2024)

Climate: Transitional climate between Black Sea and continental climates

Neighboring Provinces: Tokat (south), Samsun (north), Çorum (west), Yozgat (southwest)

Historical Significance: Known during the Ottoman period as the “city of princes.” It has been home to numerous civilizations since antiquity.

Economic Activities: Agriculture, apple production, livestock farming, small-scale industry

Notable Features: Yeşilırmak River, Rock Tombs of the Kings, Amasya Houses

🗺️ Where is it on the Map?

Amasya is situated in a strategic location within the interior of the Black Sea Region, acting as a pass between mountains and rivers. For this reason, it has been an important settlement throughout history.

References

Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK), 2024 data

Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Türkiye

Amasya Governorship and Amasya Museum Publications

Anatolian Civilizations – MEB Social Studies Textbooks

TUBA – Amasya General Circular Archive Documents