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This content was originally written in Turkish for children and is automatically translated into English using artificial intelligence.

Space Debris

Last Updated: 01.12.2025

Space debris consists of satellites, rocket parts, and small metal fragments that have been launched into space but are no longer in use. These debris objects orbit around Earth and can pose a threat to new satellites or spacecraft.


(Generated by Artificial Intelligence.)


dangers of Space Debris

Space debris moves at extremely high velocities. As a result, when it collides with spacecraft, it can cause serious damage. Even a small piece of metal can penetrate and puncture a spacecraft.


Preventing Space Debris

Many countries and organizations have established rules and guidelines to prevent the increase of space debris. For example, satellites should be moved to safe orbits or reentered into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up after completing their missions.


Removing Space Debris

Scientists are researching various methods to clean up space debris in orbit. These include using robotic arms, nets, or laser technologies to capture debris and safely deorbit it to Earth.


International Rules and Cooperation

Controlling space debris is not the responsibility of a single country. International organizations such as the United Nations have issued guidelines urging all nations to use satellites safely and reduce debris generation.


Cleaning Space in the Future

Scientists continue to develop technologies that will enable faster and more effective removal of space debris in the future. This will ensure that space travel remains safe and that orbits stay clean for an extended period.

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You too can one day become a scientist who explores space and protects our planet and space travel by cleaning up orbits!


Who Wrote?
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Authorİbrahim FilizDecember 1, 2025
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Space debris consists of unused satellites and particles orbiting Earth. Due to their high velocity, they can damage spacecraft. International regulations and new technologies aim to reduce and clean up debris, ensuring that space travel remains safe and sustainable.

Bibliographies




Liou, J.-C. “An Active Debris Removal Parametric Study for LEO Environment Remediation.” *Advances in Space Research* 47, no. 11 (2011): 1865–1876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.02.003

NASA Orbital Debris Program Office. *Orbital Debris Quarterly News,* Vol. 27, Issue 2, April 2023. NASA Johnson Space Center, 2023. https://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/quarterly-news/pdfs/odqnv27i2.pdf

Şahinler, Sabiha Meyra. “Uzay Atıkları.” KÜRE Ansiklopedi, April 26, 2025. Accessed August 16, 2025. https://kureansiklopedi.com/tr/detay/uzay-atiklari-d6fac

United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). *Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.* United Nations, 2010. https://www.unoosa.org/pdf/publications/st_space_49E.pdf

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