The Importance of Hand Washing

Our hands touch many surfaces throughout the day. While playing, eating, opening our notebooks, or gripping door handles, we unknowingly come into contact with germs. These germs are invisible to the naked eye but can affect our health. Handwashing is the simplest and most effective way to remove them.

Time Travel

In the past, people did not know about germs. In the 1800s, a scientist discovered that washing hands with soap prevents illness. This discovery transformed the understanding of hygiene. Today, soap and water remain the strongest protectors of health.

Science Corner: Where Do Germs Hide?

Germs are extremely small and can only be seen under a microscope. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites cause illness in different ways. Our hands touch places where germs thrive all day long: money, phones, door handles, toys… Especially touching food with dirty hands makes it easier for germs to enter our bodies.

How to Wash Hands Correctly?

Washing hands is not just about getting them wet with water. Water alone removes visible dirt; soap is essential to eliminate germs.

Steps for Proper Handwashing

- Wet hands with warm water.

- Apply soap to all surfaces of the hands.

- Rub hands together for at least 20–30 seconds, cleaning palms, backs of hands, between fingers, and under nails.

- Rinse thoroughly under running water.

- Dry with a clean towel; in public places, prefer disposable paper towels.

When Should We Wash Our Hands?

We should wash our hands not only when they look dirty but also at specific times:

- Before and after preparing food

- Before and after eating

- After using the toilet

- After returning home from outside

- After touching animals

- After playing

- After coughing, sneezing, or blowing the nose

- After touching garbage

- After using public transportation

Health Benefits of Handwashing

Regular handwashing protects us from illnesses. Students who practice handwashing at school get sick less often. Moreover, handwashing protects not only ourselves but also the people around us. Therefore, handwashing is not merely a personal hygiene habit—it is also a social responsibility.