Akdağmadeni Muşalikalesi

Akdağmadeni Muşalikalesi is a historical fortress located within the boundaries of Akdağmadeni district in Yozgat Province, Türkiye. The structure, also known as Behramşah Kalesi, is situated on a high hill and dates back to the Seljuk period. The fortress, along with its architectural features and the tombs in its vicinity, sheds light on the historical and cultural fabric of the region.

Akdağmadeni Muşalikalesi (Türkiye Culture Portal)

History

Muşalikalesi is attributed to Necmed-din Bahramşah-ı Candar, an emir under Gıyaseddin Keykavus (r. 1237–1246), and is believed to have been constructed in the first half of the 13th century. Known also as Behramşah Kalesi, this structure was erected during the Seljuk administration as a strategic defensive site.

Architectural Features

The fortress is located on a high hill north of the village, built on a rubble stone foundation with dressed stone cladding. The interior walls feature stone courses arranged in zigzag patterns resembling brickwork. Three small towers of elongated rectangular shape are present on the western and northern outer walls. Today, a significant portion of the fortress remains standing.

Tombs of Ali Çelebi and Mahmut Çelebi

Two tombs are located on the western slope of the fortress. The tomb near the fortress is the Ali Çelebi Türbesi, while the one below is the Mahmut Çelebi Türbesi. According to inscriptions, both tombs were constructed in 871 AH (1466 CE) or 875 AH (1471 CE). Both tombs exhibit simple architecture with no decorative elements. The dome of the Mahmut Çelebi Türbesi is in ruins, and the gravestone bears the 112th chapter of the Qur’an. The tombs also contain the names and death dates of the deceased.

Location and Conservation Status

Muşalikalesi is situated in Muşalikalesi Village, part of Akdağmadeni district, positioned on a high hill that takes advantage of the natural topography of the surrounding terrain. Although a significant portion of the fortress remains standing today, it is recognized as a historical structure requiring preservation. Some parts of the tombs show signs of deterioration, and these structures hold cultural significance for the region’s heritage.