Çır Waterfall

Çır Waterfall is a natural waterfall located within the boundaries of Bingöl Province in Türkiye. It is situated in Uzundere Village, which is administratively part of the Ilıcalar township. Its name derives from the Zaza word "çır", meaning "water falling from a height with a defined flow direction". The large rock over which the waterfall cascades is known as "Çır Taşı".^【1】 The waterfall is said to plunge approximately 50 metres after flowing over a cliff about 100 metres high. Its flow increases notably during spring when snow melts, but it often dries up in July and August and freezes during winter.

Çır Şelalesi (Fırat'ı Keşfet)

Geographical Location, Characteristics and Ecosystem

Çır Waterfall is located 28 kilometres from the centre of Bingöl Province and 11 kilometres from Ilıcalar township. Access to the waterfall is possible by vehicle from Ilıcalar. Physically, the water flows over a cliff approximately 100 metres high (Çır Taşı) and free-falls about 50 metres. Its source is spring water fed by melting snow. The area around Çır Taşı consists of rocky terrain with several caves.

The waterfall is sustained by snowfall and seasonal water flow. Its surroundings are covered by deciduous forests, mountains and local flora, contributing to a distinctive microclimate and plant diversity in the region. Additionally, the rocky and cave-rich landscape provides habitat for numerous raptor species. These features make the area a point of interest for wildlife and birdwatching.

Çır Şelalesi (Bingöl Belediyesi)

Seasonal Variations

The flow of Çır Waterfall varies seasonally. Water volume increases significantly during spring and between March and June due to snowmelt and rainfall. During summer months, the water flow may diminish or even cease entirely.

Cultural and Touristic Value

Çır Waterfall has been the subject of various local legends and stories told by the regional population. It offers visitors a range of recreational opportunities. The area is frequently chosen for picnics, nature walks and photography. In spring, the increased water flow and renewal of vegetation enhance the visual appeal and biological attractiveness of the site. The rocky terrain surrounding the waterfall, which shelters numerous raptor species, is also visited for birdwatching and photo safaris. During winter, the frozen waterfall is used by some mountaineers for ice climbing.

Çır Şelalesi (Bingöl Belediyesi)

Near the waterfall lies Uzundere Yaylası, a large plateau where various local festivals and events are held. Çır Waterfall is promoted by the Bingöl Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism at national and international tourism fairs. In 2016, it was identified during the Bingöl Tourism Workshop as one of the province’s most important natural resources.^【2】

Access and Location

Access to Çır Waterfall is primarily by private vehicle. The waterfall is 28 kilometres from the centre of Bingöl and 11 kilometres from Ilıcalar township. A single road connects Ilıcalar to the waterfall. The distance to Ilıcalar or Ilıca Bucağı is also noted as 8 kilometres.