President of the United States Donald Trump’s visit to Japan was carried out as the second leg of his Asia tour from October 27 to 29, 2025. During the visit, Trump met with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Emperor Naruhito, and agreements were signed in the areas of defense, trade and the security of critical mineral supplies.
Welcoming Ceremony and Official Program in Tokyo
On the evening of October 27, 2025, shortly after arriving in Tokyo, Donald Trump met with Emperor Naruhito. The meeting took place immediately after his transfer from Haneda Airport to the city center. This encounter marked Trump’s first official event during his visit to Japan.
The Tokyo Tower and Tokyo Skytree, symbolic landmarks of Tokyo, were illuminated in the colors of the American flag in honor of Trump’s arrival. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, in a post on the social media platform X, stated, “I eagerly look forward to a productive meeting tomorrow that will strengthen our alliance,” and shared photographs of the lighting.
Trump’s program in Japan began with the U.S.–Japan summit held at the Akasaka State Guest House in Tokyo. The summit set the agenda for what has been described as a “new golden age” in bilateral relations.
In addition to the summit, Trump’s schedule included a visit to U.S. military personnel, meetings with representatives of Japan’s business community, and discussions with families of Japanese citizens abducted by North Korea.
On the second day of the official program, October 28, 2025, following his meeting with Takaichi, the two leaders signed a series of economic and security agreements. All these events took place in the state guest house halls in Tokyo’s Akasaka district.
Trump–Takaichi Summit
The leaders’ summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi was held on October 28, 2025, at the Akasaka State Guest House in Tokyo. Senior ministers, diplomatic delegations, and economic advisors from both countries also participated in the summit.
Statements by the Leaders
During the talks, Trump stated, “Relations between the United States and Japan will reach their strongest level in history.” He affirmed that the United States would provide “support on every issue” and described the two nations as being at “the highest level of alliance.”
Takaichi thanked Trump and emphasized that both countries were aiming for a “new golden age.” She also stated that Japan planned to enhance its national strength in diplomacy, defense, economy, technology, intelligence and human resources.
The leaders also referred to Japan’s former prime minister Shinzo Abe during their remarks. Takaichi conveyed Abe’s positive comments about Trump, and Trump replied, “Based on what I have heard from Shinzo and others, you will become one of Japan’s great prime ministers.” Takaichi announced that she would nominate Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Economic and Defense Agendas
The summit addressed Japan’s plan to invest $55 billion in the United States. This investment package includes funding for U.S. companies in shipbuilding, artificial intelligence, energy and automotive sectors. It was also emphasized that Japan would increase its purchases of defense equipment from the United States and aim to raise its defense spending to 2 percent of its gross domestic product.
Trump highlighted that Japan had placed “a very large order for new military equipment” and noted that trade between the two countries had reached “historic levels.” It was also announced that a 15 percent customs tariff on Japanese exports to the United States had come into effect.
Agreement on Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements
Signing of the Agreement
On October 28, 2025, at the Akasaka Palace in Tokyo, a framework agreement on the security of supply for rare earth elements and critical minerals was signed between U.S. President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. The signing ceremony took place in a hall adorned with gold-embellished chandeliers in the presence of delegates. The White House statement indicated that the agreement aims “to strengthen the economic security of both nations and ensure sustained global prosperity.”
Trump and Takaichi described the agreement as “a milestone marking the transition of the U.S.–Japan alliance into a new era.” According to White House documents, the parties agreed that relevant ministries would identify actionable projects and provide financial support within six months.
Content and Scope
The agreement provides a framework to enhance the resilience of mining, processing and supply chains. According to the document, the parties will develop joint projects in the production of derivative products such as “permanent magnets, batteries, catalysts and optical materials.” Furthermore, state and private sector contributions will include grants, guarantees, loans, equity investments and insurance arrangements.
It was decided that within six months, selected projects supported by both countries would receive funding, and the produced goods would be delivered to the United States, Japan and “like-minded countries.” It was also decided to establish the “U.S.–Japan Critical Minerals Supply Security Rapid Response Group.” This group will identify priority minerals and develop joint action plans to address supply vulnerabilities.
Economic and Commercial Cooperation
The talks between U.S. President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on October 28, 2025, comprehensively addressed economic relations, trade volume and investment cooperation. A new trade agreement was signed alongside efforts to expand bilateral trade.
Japan’s $55 billion investment plan for the United States constitutes the most comprehensive economic package negotiated in 2025. The investment covers shipbuilding, energy, artificial intelligence and the automotive sector. Japan also committed to purchasing soybeans, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and Ford F-150 trucks from the United States.
The Trump administration viewed Japan’s increased purchases of U.S.-origin goods as a step toward strengthening the trade balance between the two countries. It was also confirmed that the 15 percent customs tariff on Japanese exports had come into effect and was part of a previously agreed arrangement.
In the energy sector, Japan’s imports of liquefied natural gas from the United States were noted to have increased. Japan signed a 20-year contract to import 5.5 million metric tons of LNG annually from the United States in 2025. This volume is equivalent to Japan’s annual LNG imports from Russia’s Sakhalin-2 project.
Japan’s commitment to reduce energy imports from Russia was also part of the discussions. The U.S. administration issued new warnings to countries, including Japan, that import Russian energy and urged Tokyo to diversify its energy supply.
Continuation of the Diplomatic Calendar
President of the United States Donald Trump’s visit to Japan was planned as the second leg of his five-day Asia tour. Trump attended the ASEAN Summit in Malaysia on October 26, 2025, and traveled to Japan on October 27. After concluding his engagements in Tokyo, he is scheduled to proceed to South Korea.
According to the White House, following his program in Japan, Trump will travel to South Korea to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit. A meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping is planned during the summit. The agenda for this meeting will include reducing trade tensions between the United States and China and evaluating the possibility of a “trade war ceasefire.”