This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.
When the applied force is removed, the ability of a body to return to its original shape is called elastic deformation.
In a stress-strain graph, the area under the linear portion is referred to as the elastic region. Whether a body exceeds its elastic deformation region is determined by the stress value the material reaches below its yield point. Accordingly, if the stress induced in a component under load does not exceed the material’s yield point, it remains within the boundaries of the elastic region and involves only a temporary shape change (elastic deformation).

Beer, F. P., Johnston, E. R., Dewolf, J. T., & Mazurek, D. F. (Trans. A. Soyucok & Ö. Soyucok). (6th ed.).
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