Feke (District)

Feke is a district located in the northeast of Adana Province. The district is approximately 122 kilometers from the provincial center. To the north of Feke lie Saimbeyli and Yahyalı, to the east lies Kozan, to the west lies Karaisalı, and to the northwest lies Kayseri Province. The district covers an area of 1,218 km² and has an average elevation of 620 meters above sea level.

History

The history of Feke extends back to ancient times. According to archaeological and historical sources, the region was an important settlement during the Hittite period. It later came under the rule of the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Romans, and the Byzantines. During the Middle Ages, Feke was one of the centers of the Armenian Kingdom and was conquered by the Mamluks in 1375 and by the Ottomans in 1517. The Feke Castle and surrounding ruins in the district bear witness to this historical past.

Geography and Climate

Feke is situated at the foothills of the Taurus Mountains and has extensive forested areas. The district’s average elevation is 620 meters. The Göksu River is one of its important water sources. Feke exhibits continental climate characteristics: summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold and occasionally snowy. The vegetation is dominated by forests and maquis.

Adana, Feke - Göksu River (Feke Municipality)

Population and Demographic Structure

According to the 2024 data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, the total population of Feke is 16,116. The population residing in the district center is higher than that in rural areas. Feke is administratively composed of 48 units (neighborhoods and villages).

Economy

The economy of Feke is based on agriculture, animal husbandry, and forest products. Most of the district’s land is suitable for agriculture; crops such as wheat, barley, corn, and alfalfa are cultivated. Livestock farming emphasizes both large and small livestock. The district also derives economic benefits from forest products and natural resources.

Tourism, Culture and Cuisine

Feke attracts attention with its natural and historical structures. Feke Castle and its surrounding ruins reflect the district’s historical value. The Göksu River and highland pastures are of interest for nature tourism. Traditional dishes in the district prominently feature meat-based meals and pastries specific to the region.

Adana, Feke - Feke Castle (Feke Subdistrict Governorship)