Migrant Boat Accident in the Yemeni Straits (August 2025)

On 3 August 2025, a boat carrying irregular migrants capsized off the coast of Al Bayda province in Yemen, resulting in the deaths and disappearances of numerous migrants. The incident occurred along the Eastern Route, a major migration pathway used by individuals seeking to reach Gulf countries from the Horn of Africa.

Location of the Incident and Migration Route

The boat sinking occurred off the coast of Zinjibar district in Al Bayda province, southern Yemen. This area is known as one of the main corridors used by migrants traveling from Horn of Africa countries such as Ethiopia and Somalia. Despite ongoing civil conflict, Yemen continues to serve as a transit point for irregular migrants aiming to reach Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.

Boat Capsizing and Initial Response

On the morning of 3 August, a boat carrying approximately 200 people capsized off the coast of Al Bayda due to adverse weather conditions. Yemeni security sources indicated that the majority of those on board were Ethiopian migrants. Following the incident, Yemeni security forces and local authorities launched search and rescue operations. While rescue teams conducted operations in the area, local residents participated in burial efforts after bodies washed ashore.

Loss of Life

Reports on the death toll varied across different sources. The Yemeni Ministry of Health initially reported that 55 people had died in the incident. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) later stated that the number of fatalities had risen to 96. The fate of many victims remained unconfirmed for an extended period. Between 12 and 32 people were rescued alive during the operations. It was reported that most of the missing were presumed lost at sea or that their bodies had not yet been recovered.

Search and Rescue Operations

Yemeni security forces carried out extensive search and rescue operations along the coast of Al Bayda. Numerous bodies washed ashore in and around Zinjibar district, some of which were buried by local communities. Yemeni authorities conducted operations targeting migrant camps where survivors were taken. Some rescued migrants were transported to Aden Port.

The majority of those on board the boat were Ethiopian nationals. Among those who died were 14 women and at least one Yemeni citizen. It was reported that all those rescued were men.

International Statements and Appeals

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) described the incident as “a stark reminder of the dangers facing irregular migration along the Eastern Route” and called for international cooperation to expand safe migration pathways. IOM emphasized the need to strengthen search and rescue operations, protect survivors, and support safe return processes.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State of the Vatican State, stated in his remarks on the incident that the Pope felt profound sorrow over the loss of life.