Pepouza Ancient City

Pepouza Ancient City is a significant ancient settlement located within the boundaries of the Ulubey district of Uşak province, known as the center of the Montanist movement during the early Christian period. It is an archaeological site of both historical and cultural importance, particularly due to its religious identity and integration with the natural landscape.

Geographical Location and Natural Environment

The ancient city is situated within the Ulubey district, near the Banaz Creek, and together with the Clandras Bridge and Ulubey Canyon, forms one of Uşak’s key ecotourism destinations. This region stands out for its rich flora, deep valleys, and distinctive geological structure, and holds both natural and historical conservation status. The area has been officially registered by the General Directorate of Forestry as an “ecotourism area,” with environmental planning designed to provide visitors with an experience harmonious with nature.

Pepouza Ancient City (Culture Portal)

Historical Background and Religious Significance

Pepouza is identified as one of the central settlements of Montanism, a religious movement that emerged during the early Christian period. This belief system originated in the region of Phrygia and attracted attention for its inclusion of female prophets and its establishment of alternative structures to the Catholic Church. The Montanists regarded Pepouza as a sacred city and the New Jerusalem of God, and many religious leaders lived and preached in this area.

During the second century, when Montanism was most active, Pepouza experienced intense settlement, and it is believed that the female prophet Priscilla lived here. Ancient sources describe the site as the “city where the holy spirit descended.” In this context, Pepouza is not merely an ancient city but also a theological and religious center.

Pepouza Ancient City (Culture Portal)

Archaeological Condition and Conservation Status

Today, Pepouza is documented through surface surveys and scientific investigations. While some structures of the city remain buried underground, visible architectural remains and landscape modifications on the surface provide clues about the ancient city’s urban layout. The General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums has officially registered Pepouza Ancient City together with the Clandras Bridge and Ulubey Canyon. This registration aims to preserve the site’s archaeological and natural values and enables visitors to engage with its scientific and cultural heritage.

Pepouza Ancient City (Culture Portal)

Ecotourism and Visit Potential

Pepouza Ancient City possesses high potential for ecotourism due to its integration with the natural environment. The ancient city has been developed as a visitation area suitable for walking trails, nature observation, and cultural exploration, in conjunction with natural heritage elements such as the Clandras Bridge and the canyon. Environmental improvements in the region have been implemented with an approach that prioritizes visitor safety and the preservation of ecological balance.

Pepouza Ancient City (Culture Portal)