Shahruh Bridge

Şahruh Köprüsü is located at the entrance of Karaözü Neighborhood in the Sarıoğlan district of Kayseri Province, Türkiye, spanning the Kızılırmak River. Situated approximately 80 kilometers north of Kayseri city center along ancient migration routes of Central Anatolia, this structure serves as the only crossing point in the region.

Şahruh Köprüsü - Anadolu Agency

Historical Background and Construction

As no foundation inscription has been found for the bridge, its exact construction date cannot be determined with certainty. However, it is generally accepted that the bridge was commissioned around 1480 by Şahruh Bey, son of Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey, ruler of the Dulkadiroğlu Beylik. This date is linked to the year 1480, when Şahruh Bey was blinded on the orders of his uncle, Şah Budak Bey.

An earlier construction date is also possible. Some sources suggest that the structure may have originally been built during the Seljuk period, in the first half of the 13th century, and that the current bridge was later constructed atop the foundations or piers of the earlier bridge.

Şahruh Köprüsü - Kayseri Governorate

Restorations and Inscriptions

The bridge was repaired in 1538–1539 CE (Hijri 945) by Mehmet Bey, son of Şahruh Bey. An inscription documenting this restoration was discovered in 1928 during repairs to one of the western arches and subsequently transferred to the Sivas Museum. The inscription is registered in the Sivas Museum under inventory number 252.

A further restoration dating to Hijri 1327–1329 (1911–1913 CE) has also been identified. These dates are associated with lion and grape reliefs located on the westernmost arch of the bridge.

Architectural Features

Şahruh Köprüsü is constructed of regularly cut stone. The bridge is approximately 144.5 meters long and 5.6 meters wide. It consists of eight arches, with the central arch being both higher and more pointed than the others. The side arches gradually decrease in height. Seven of the arches are pointed, while the easternmost arch is semicircular. The largest span measures 12 meters.

On the upstream side of the piers, there are triangular-prism-shaped selyaran structures with pyramidal caps. On the downstream side, the selyaran structures have triangular or polygonal bodies with pyramidal caps. The construction employed both finely cut and roughly hewn stones, and traces of wooden beams have been detected in the temple walls.

Şahruh Köprüsü - Kayseri Governorship

Endowment Record and Ownership Information

A document in the General Directorate of Foundations’ archives states that Şahruh Bey, in Hijri 897 (1491–1492 CE), endowed the entire village of Karaözü for the benefit of the bridge he had commissioned. This information confirms that the bridge was already in existence by the end of the 15th century.

Şahruh Köprüsü remains in use by pedestrians today. Its railings are in good condition and the bridge still stands. Over the years, it has occasionally faced the threat of collapse due to the impact of sand quarries that operated in the surrounding area for decades.

Cultural Beliefs and Folk Narratives

Various local beliefs are associated with the bridge. One such belief holds that wishes made by leaning one’s back against a stone located between the bridge railings—known locally as the “Kulunç Taşı”—are fulfilled.

Remains of the Nearby Ancient Bridge

About 500 meters upstream from Şahruh Köprüsü, in the direction of Sivas, the remains of an ancient bridge pier can be found. This structure is believed to date from the Byzantine period and was constructed with a wooden superstructure and stone substructure. It is assumed that the current Şahruh Köprüsü was built along the same crossing route after the older bridge fell out of use.

Various projects are underway to develop the area around Şahruh Köprüsü for tourism. The Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality has planned a national garden project encompassing social facilities, recreational areas, pedestrian paths, and bicycle lanes in the region.