This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.
Sivas Kale Camii is one of the representative examples of classical Ottoman architecture and is located in the city center of Sivas. Situated within the Historical City Square, the structure is notable for both its construction date and architectural features. According to the inscription on its foundation stone, the mosque was commissioned during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Murad III.
Kale Camii was built in 1580 by Mahmud Pasha, the Beylerbeyi and vizier of Sivas during the reign of Murad III. The mosque’s construction date is clearly stated on its foundation stone, making it one of the key sources documenting Ottoman architectural activity in Sivas. The mosque underwent restoration in 1989 and 2010.
The mosque exhibits characteristic features of Ottoman mosque architecture with a square prayer hall and a single dome. The dome is supported by pendentives and rests on a twelve-sided drum. Above the drum is a sixteen-sided lantern. Both the drum and the main walls of the mosque are constructed of cut stone and marble. The exterior of the dome is covered with lead.
The brick-built minaret, located in the northwestern corner, is single-balconied and adjacent to the mosque. The lower section of the minaret’s balcony is decorated with muqarnas. The mihrab and minbar of the mosque are made of marble, and both feature muqarnas ornamentation. The niche within the rectangular frame of the mihrab is particularly noteworthy.
Another distinctive aspect of the structure is the stones that reflect the spirit of mutual aid prevalent in society at the time. Two such stones in the mosque’s courtyard were used respectively as the “sadaka stone” and the “yitik stone”.
Sivas Kale Camii is a place of worship distinguished by its structural features characteristic of classical Ottoman architecture, its verified construction date as confirmed by its foundation inscription, and its architectural decorative elements. It is historically and culturally significant for reflecting the social structure of its era through its elements and architectural details. Today, the mosque remains open for worship and continues to exist as an integral part of Sivas’s historical fabric.
History
Architectural Features