Snowfall, Extreme Rainfall, and Flooding Events in Afghanistan (January 2026)

In Afghanistan, at the beginning of January 2026, snowfall, extreme rainfall, and associated flooding occurred simultaneously across different regions within a short time frame, resulting in loss of life and infrastructure damage. Due to snowfall and flooding, 17 people lost their lives and 11 were injured.

Meteorological Conditions

Snowfall

Intense snowfall affecting various parts of the country led to a rapid thickening of the snow cover, particularly in high-altitude areas. The persistence of snowfall and prevailing temperature conditions created an environment conducive to the rapid melting of accumulated snow.

Extreme Rainfall

Heavy rainfall accompanying the snowfall exhibited a brief but intense character in some regions. This situation increased soil saturation and accelerated surface runoff.

Development of Flooding Events

Flood Formation Process

The heavy rainfall accompanying intense snowfall exceeded the carrying capacity of riverbeds. The combination of snowmelt and rainfall triggered flash floods characterized by sudden rises in water levels.

Affected Areas

Flooding impacted residential areas, agricultural lands, and transportation routes across multiple provinces. In some regions, sudden floods spread rapidly over wide areas.

Loss of Life and Property

Loss of Life

According to official and international sources, during the past three days, 17 people lost their lives and 11 were injured due to snowfall and flooding events.

Injuries and Damages

Individuals injured as a result of flooding and adverse weather conditions have been reported; in some settlements, homes, agricultural land, and livestock-related assets sustained damage.

Official Statements and Reported Data

International News Agencies

International news agencies reported that heavy rainfall and snowfall significantly increased the risk of sudden flooding. Statements indicated that death tolls in some areas reached double digits and search and rescue operations were ongoing.

Media Reports

Various media outlets shared updated figures regarding the affected areas and loss of life. Some reports suggested that the number of fatalities caused by flash floods triggered by rainfall was higher than initially reported.

Infrastructure and Societal Impacts

Transportation and Infrastructure

Floodwaters caused roads to be closed and rendered some bridges unusable. Disruptions to transportation delayed relief and rescue operations in certain regions.

Settlements

In some settlements, homes were submerged, and families were temporarily relocated to safer areas. Damage to agricultural production areas has been reported.

Disaster Response

Rescue Operations

Authorities conducted search and rescue operations in affected regions. These efforts focused on damage assessment as floodwaters receded.

Relief Efforts

Under emergency humanitarian assistance, initiatives were launched to meet basic needs, with efforts made to ensure access to food, shelter, and healthcare services.