Unity 25, conducted by Virgin Galactic on May 25, 2023, was the company’s final crewed test flight before the start of commercial space travel. As the 25th flight of the VSS Unity spaceplane, the mission was named “Unity 25.” This operation held significant value for validating technical systems and astronaut training. Additionally, the mission symbolized inclusivity and diversity, with crew members representing various technical and cultural backgrounds.
Mission Objectives
The main objectives of the Unity 25 mission were as follows:
- Final evaluation of the VSS Unity and mothership VMS Eve before commercial operations,
- In-flight testing of astronaut training procedures,
- Onboard experience evaluation with crewed mission specialists simulating future customers,
- Full review of all operational steps prior to the first commercial flight.
This mission served as the final rehearsal before the upcoming “Galactic 01”, Virgin Galactic’s first commercial mission, aimed at scientific research.
Flight Data
Virgin Galactic’s mothership VMS Eve carries the VSS Unity spaceplane for a test flight. – Virgin Galactic
- Takeoff Time: 09:15 MT
- Release Altitude: 44,500 feet (13,564 m)
- Apogee (Max Altitude): 54.2 miles (87.2 km)
- Max Speed: Mach 2.94
- Landing Time: 10:37 MT
These values confirm the successful execution of the flight and readiness of Virgin Galactic’s system for human spaceflights.
Crew
Unity 25 Crew – Virgin Galactic
Jamila Gilbert – Astronaut 007, Mission Specialist - Virgin Galactic
Jamila joined Virgin Galactic in 2019. She studied linguistics, museum studies, and visual arts at New Mexico State University. Of Purepecha-Mexican heritage, she speaks four languages and specializes in visual and communications arts. With Unity 25, she became one of the first 100 women in space and one of the very few Latina astronauts. Her non-technical background represents a new era of accessibility in space travel.
“New Mexico, you are even more enchanting from space.” – Jamila Gilbert【1】
Beth Moses – Astronaut 002, Chief Astronaut Instructor - Virgin Galactic
Beth Moses is Virgin Galactic’s Chief Astronaut Instructor. Unity 25 marked her third spaceflight. She is also the first woman to fly to space aboard a commercial space vehicle. She joined the company in 2013 and became the first employee to fly to space.
Christopher Huie – Astronaut 006, Mission Specialist - Virgin Galactic
Christopher Huie serves as Virgin Galactic’s Senior Manager of Flight Sciences. A Jamaican-American, he became the 19th Black astronaut in space. He is co-founder of the company’s BLAST program (Black Leaders in Aerospace Scholarship and Training). He joined Virgin Galactic in 2016.
“This is just the beginning. I want to open the path for those who follow.” – Christopher Huie【2】
Luke Mays - Astronaut 005, Astronaut Instructor - Virgin Galactic
Luke Mays is the newest member of Virgin Galactic’s astronaut corps. He brings 25 years of aerospace experience, including several years at NASA training astronauts. He holds a master’s degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Jamila Gilbert and Christopher Huie gaze at Earth during Unity 25. – Virgin Galactic
Pilots
Mike Masucci – VSS Unity Commander - Virgin Galactic
CJ Sturckow – VSS Unity Pilot - Virgin Galactic
Jameel Janjua – VMS Eve Commander - Virgin Galactic
Nicola Pecile – VMS Eve Pilot - Virgin Galactic
The pilots ensured the safe operation of VSS Unity during release, ascent, and re-entry phases.
Social Impact and Future Outlook
Unity 25 was more than a technical rehearsal—it reflected a new era in space access. The participation of individuals from diverse ethnic, cultural, and professional backgrounds in a crewed spaceflight showcases the increasing inclusivity of the commercial space sector.
Following the mission, Virgin Galactic began preparations for its first commercial spaceflight, Galactic 01, focused on scientific research and planned for June 2023
Unity 25 Mission Video – Virgin Galactic
Unity 25 Flight Summary – Virgin Galactic
