World Olive Tree Day is an international observance celebrated annually on November 26 to highlight the cultural, historical and universal significance of the olive tree. Established in 2019 during the 40th General Conference of UNESCO, the day serves to remind people that the olive tree is a universal symbol representing peace, wisdom and hope, while also promoting awareness for the preservation of humanity’s shared heritage.

^{Olive Tree (Anadolu Ajansı)}

History and Cultural Context

The olive tree has been cultivated for thousands of years, particularly in regions with a Mediterranean climate. Since the Bronze Age, olive trees have been harvested and pressed to produce olive oil, a product that has had diverse applications, from food and healthcare to lighting, religious and sporting uses. Throughout history, the olive tree has been valued not only for its economic and nutritional benefits but also as a symbol of peace and harmony, making it an integral part of human cultures since antiquity. The olive trees in the UNESCO Headquarters’ Garden of Tolerance and on the United Nations flag represent modern embodiments of this symbolism.

Symbolic Significance and Universal Role

The olive tree symbolizes continuity in human history due to its legendary longevity and ability to regenerate from its roots. Planting an olive tree and consuming its fruit signifies participation in the chain of humanity and the continuation of cultural heritage. Through these qualities, the tree has remained a universal symbol of peace, wisdom and harmony from ancient times to the present. Globally, the olive tree is considered part of humanity’s common heritage due to its historical and cultural significance.

^{Olive Branch (Anadolu Ajansı)}

Purpose and Importance

World Olive Tree Day aims not only to celebrate the symbolic values of the olive tree but also to promote the protection and sustainability of this heritage. The day draws attention to olive trees threatened by global warming and biodiversity loss, encouraging individuals to safeguard these valuable trees. Each November 26 provides an opportunity to raise awareness and take action for the values represented by the olive tree.

UNESCO and Global Celebrations

UNESCO encourages various activities for World Olive Tree Day. Communities and individuals can engage in discussions, conferences, workshops, cultural events, presentations and exhibitions to learn about and celebrate the historical and symbolic significance of the olive tree.