Yeşilırmak Bridge

Yeşilırmak Bridge is a historic stone bridge located over the Yeşilırmak River in the center of Tokat province. It is also known locally as Hıdırlık Bridge and Devegörmez Bridge. The bridge is one of Tokat’s historic structures due to its architectural qualities and urban location.

Names and Nomenclature

• Yeşilırmak Bridge: This name is common because the bridge is named after the river it spans.
• Hıdırlık Bridge: It is also known by this name due to its proximity to the Hıdırlık neighborhood.
• Devegörmez Bridge: This name is used among locals because of the bridge’s inclined structure.

Location and Access

The bridge is situated where the Yeşilırmak River flows through the city center and extends in a north-south direction. It is used by both pedestrians and vehicles in Tokat’s urban traffic. Access roads on both banks connect the bridge to the city’s transportation network.

History

The bridge is believed to have been constructed in 1250 atop an earlier structure. Its architectural form and material use reflect characteristics of the post-Seljuk period.

• At the end of the 19th century, it underwent repairs during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II.
• During the Republican period, various maintenance and preservation efforts were carried out.
• In the 21st century, it was reactivated following restoration works conducted by the General Directorate of Highways.

Yeşilırmak Bridge (Culture Portal)

Architectural Features

Construction Material and Technique

The bridge was built using precisely cut stone blocks. Its load-bearing system is based on pointed arches.

Number and Form of Arches

The bridge has a total of five pointed arches. The spans and heights of the arches are asymmetrical. The largest arch is located at the center of the bridge.

Dimensions

• Length: Approximately 88 meters
• Width: Approximately 5.5 meters

Deck and Parapets

The surface is paved with stone. The parapet walls on both sides have been preserved as part of the original structure. There is a slight incline at the center of the bridge.

Approach Structures

The bridge is accessed from both ends via inclined stone ramps. These ramps protect the structure from floodwaters and facilitate easy passage for pedestrians and vehicles.

Aerial View of Yeşilırmak Bridge. (General Directorate of Highways)

Conservation and Restoration Works

Under the General Directorate of Highways’ project titled “Conservation and Restoration of Historic Bridges,” the bridge underwent comprehensive restoration.

• Stone blocks were reinforced
• Mortar joints were renewed
• Parapet walls were repaired
• Measures were taken to enhance safety for vehicles and pedestrians

Current Usage

The bridge is currently open to both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. In addition, environmental improvements and recreational areas around the bridge have transformed it into an urban attraction. It is used daily for both transportation and tourism purposes.

Cultural and Urban Significance

Yeşilırmak Bridge is regarded as an integral part of Tokat’s urban identity. Beyond its historical function, it holds an important place in the city’s aesthetic and collective memory. Together with the nearby Hıdırlık Camii, street layout, and other historic structures, it contributes to the character of a urban conservation area.