Zonguldak

About the City

Zonguldak is located in northern Türkiye, along the Black Sea coast. The city is particularly known for its bituminous coal mines. Following the discovery of coal deposits during the Ottoman period in the 19th century, Zonguldak developed rapidly and became one of Türkiye’s most important industrial centers. During the early years of the Republic, bituminous coal production was expanded and the Turkish Bituminous Coal Corporation (TTK) was established.

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Zonguldak attracts attention not only for its industry but also for its natural features. The Gökgöl Cave, with its natural formations thousands of years old, draws significant visitor interest. Kapuz Beach and Filyos Beach, located along the city’s coastline, are suitable for those wishing to swim in the cool waters of the Black Sea.

Cultural Activities

In Zonguldak, traditional Black Sea folk dances, songs, and customs are preserved. Traditional instruments such as the kemençe and tulum are also used in local music. Additionally, Bülent Ecevit University in the city contributes vitality to Zonguldak through both educational and social activities.

Where is the Map?

Zonguldak is located in the Black Sea Region of Türkiye and has a coastline to the north.

To the east are the provinces of Karabük, to the west Düzce, and to the south Bolu. Geographically, it is a city in the northwestern part of Türkiye, close to the sea.

Region: Black Sea Region

Population: Approximately 580,000 (2024)

Climate: Black Sea climate (rainy throughout the year, cool summers and mild winters)

Neighboring Provinces: Bartın (northeast), Karabük (east), Bolu (south), Düzce (west)

Historical Significance: The first city in Türkiye where bituminous coal was mined

Economic Activities: Mining, industry, port operations

Key Features: Bituminous coal mines, Turkish Bituminous Coal Corporation, Gökgöl Cave

References:

Türkiye Statistical Institute (TÜİK)

Ministry of Culture and Tourism

Official Website of the Zonguldak Governorship

Turkish Bituminous Coal Corporation (TTK)

Gökgöl Cave Brochure. Zonguldak Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism