Eflani Çember Bezi

Eflani Çember Bezi is a traditional fabric produced in the Eflani district of Karabük Province, Türkiye, using conventional weaving techniques. This fabric is distinguished by its original motifs and handcraftsmanship and is protected as a geographical indication under Law No. 6769 on Industrial Property.

The registration process was initiated on 15 April 2008 by the Eflani Subprovince Social Assistance and Solidarity Foundation and completed on 3 November 2015.

Production and Weaving Technique

Eflani Çember Bezi is a woven textile characterized by prominent motifs on its surface. These motifs are created by connecting weft threads of different colors and thicknesses with unique warp threads. The weaving process is typically carried out on handlooms and produced using two main techniques: mekikli and işlemeli çember bezi.

Mekikli Çember Bezi

In mekikli çember bezi, the motifs on the fabric surface are formed by passing weft threads through the warp threads using shuttles. In this technique, the threads along the short edges and longitudinal sections of the fabric create distinctive patterns. These include designs known as Tek Filiz, Çift Filiz, Top Filiz, and Satar Filizi. The mekikli technique ensures that motifs are arranged in a more regular and rhythmic pattern across the fabric surface.

İşlemeli Çember Bezi

In işlemeli çember bezi, motifs are created by manually inserting pattern weft threads of different thicknesses and colors that run lengthwise across the fabric, distinct from the ground weft threads. This method enables the creation of more complex and detailed compositions on the woven surface. The weft threads are carefully guided over the pre-separated pattern threads, enriching the aesthetic structure of the fabric. İşlemeli çember bezi requires an intensive handcrafting process and is therefore more laborious.

Cultural and Geographical Significance

Eflani Çember Bezi is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Eflani district. Produced using traditional weaving techniques, this fabric reflects the region’s craft traditions through both its aesthetic and functional qualities. The geographical indication registration guarantees the product’s exclusive association with Eflani and aims to preserve the region’s cultural identity. The techniques and motifs used in the weaving process have been passed down through generations, showcasing the local community’s craftsmanship and aesthetic sensibility.