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İhsan Sıtkı Yener
He is an educator and expert known for his contributions to Turkish education, writing technologies, and the development of the F Keyboard.
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This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.
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İhsan Sıtkı Yener
Year of Birth
1925
Place of Birth
Afyon/Türkiye
Death Date
September 2, 2016
Place of Death
İstanbul/Türkiye
Education
İzmir Commerce High School (1942)Istanbul Higher Institute of Economics and Commerce (1946)New York University Business Administration (Master's 1957)New York University Business Education (Ph.D. 1958)
Profession
EducatorKeyboard and Stenography Specialist
Positions Held
Teacher at Sultanahmet Commerce High School (1946–1977)teaching at Beyoğlu/Eyüp Commerce High Schools and various higher education institutionsRepresentative and President of INTERSTENO TürkiyeFounder of Champion Courses
Notable Works
Development of the F Keyboard (1955)Creation and Adaptation of Turkish StenographyOrganization of Typing and Computer Championships
Awards and Titles
Honorary Presidency of INTERSTENO (1993)Fair Play Career Award (1997)Title of 'Father of the F Keyboard' (2003)Socio Onorario – Italian Stenography Academy (1987)
Works and Publications
Stenography CoursesTurkish Gregg StenographyTextbooks on Ten-Finger Computer UseSecretary Typist Magazine
Institutions Contributed To
Ministry of National EducationTurkish Standards InstituteINTERSTENO

Ihsan Sıtkı Yener was born in Afyon in 1925. He graduated from İzmir Commercial High School in 1942 and from Istanbul Higher Institute of Economics and Commerce in 1946 (later known as the Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences). In 1957 he completed his master’s degree in measurement and evaluation at the Business Administration department of New York University in the United States and earned his doctorate in 1958 in educational methods and research and development at the same university’s Business Education department.

Teaching and Educational Activities

Yener began his teaching career in 1946 at Sultanahmet Commercial High School where he taught typewriting stenography and vocational subjects. He also taught at numerous institutions including Beyoğlu Commercial High School Eyüp Commercial High School Galatasaray High School Naval and Army Logistics Schools and the Law and Economics Faculties of Istanbul University. He retired from Sultanahmet Commercial High School in 1977.


In the field of specialized education he founded the Typewriter Secretary Courses in 1954. Over time these courses became known as “Champion Typewriter Secretary and Computer Courses” and were officially registered with the Ministry of National Education and the Turkish Patent Institute.

F Keyboard Studies

Efforts to develop a keyboard layout suitable for the Turkish language began in the 1930s. Yener conducted the most comprehensive research in this area. In 1955 a letter arrangement suitable for Turkish was developed based on statistical analyses of 30 000 Turkish words. This keyboard designed according to the ten-finger method was officially adopted as the “Standard Turkish Keyboard” (F Keyboard) by the Interministerial Standardization Committee on 20 October 1955. It gained official status in 1963 through an article added to the Customs Law and was declared a mandatory standard by the Turkish Standards Institute in 1974.


Championships and Competitions

In 1947 Yener organized the first Istanbul Typewriting Championship and in 1948 the first Turkey Typewriting Championship. These championships were held annually. In 1993 he organized the 40th World Stenography Typewriting and Computer Championship and the Intersteno Congress in Istanbul. By 2004 Turkey had won a total of 17 world records and over 80 medals with 34 competitors.

Work in Stenography

Between 1946 and 1950 Yener adapted the French Duployée Aimée Paris and Prevost Delaunay systems to Turkish. Between 1952 and 1955 he developed Turkish stenography based on the rules of the English Pitman system. In 1958 through an agreement with McGraw-Hill Corporation’s Gregg Division he adapted the Gregg system to Turkish and introduced it into education between 1958 and 1962. In the 1990s he collaborated with companies based in Bulgaria and the United States to adapt computer-assisted machine stenography to Turkish.

International Roles and Representation

In 1957 Yener facilitated Türkiye’s membership in the International Federation of Information Processing and Communication affiliated with the United Nations (INTERSTENO). He served as Türkiye’s representative and as a member of the Central Committee. In 1991 he was elected President of INTERSTENO. Following the 1993 organization in Istanbul he was named Honorary President. At the 2003 Intersteno Congress in Rome during a ceremony attended by 36 countries he was presented as the “Honorary President who made the greatest contributions to the development of Intersteno.”

Publications and Educational Materials

In 1955 he published the first monthly professional journal in Türkiye titled Sekreter Daktilograf. In addition to the books Stenography Lessons and Turkish Gregg Stenography he prepared textbooks such as Computer Use with Ten Fingers student practice forms and a teacher’s guide which were used in Champion Courses.

Awards and Honors

  • 1987: “Socio Onorario” title from the Academy of Stenography and Typewriting in Florence Italy
  • 1997: Career Grand Prize from the Fair Play Council of the Turkish National Olympic Committee
  • 2003: Title of “Father of the F Keyboard” (Information Technology Days)
  • 2007: Most Successful Teacher Plaque from Şişli Municipality
  • 2009: Award for Encouraging Scientific Research from Ümraniye Municipality
  • 2009: Ministry of National Education Honorary Plaque (after the Beijing World Championship)

Death

Ihsan Sıtkı Yener passed away in Istanbul on 2 September 2016.

Bibliographies

Aslan, Muhsin. “Türkiye’de F Klavyeyi, Türk Stenosunu Hazırlayan İhsan Sıtkı Yener (1925–2016).” *Muhasebe ve Finans Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi*, no. 13 (July 2017): 273–277. Accessed May 11, 2025. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/319813.

Intersteno Türk. "F Klavyenin Mucidi: İhsan Yener." Accessed May 11, 2025. https://intersteno.org.tr/icerik/f-klavyenin-mucidi-ihsan-yener.

Intersteno Türk. "İhsan Yener Hocamızın Ardından Hatıra Mesajlarımız." Accessed May 11, 2025. https://www.interstenoturk.org/ihsan-yener-hocamizin-ardindan-hatira-mesajlarimiz/.

Author Information

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AuthorNeriman ÇalışkanDecember 2, 2025 at 2:44 PM

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Contents

  • Teaching and Educational Activities

  • F Keyboard Studies

  • Championships and Competitions

  • Work in Stenography

  • International Roles and Representation

  • Publications and Educational Materials

  • Awards and Honors

  • Death

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