İncekaya Water Aqueduct

Incekaya Water Aqueduct is a historical structure located in the Safranbolu district of the Karabük province in Türkiye, situated at near. The Incekaya Aqueduct is among the water structures dating from the Ottoman period. Built in the 18th century, this aqueduct was commissioned by Grand Vizier İzzet Mehmet Paşa to supply water to Safranbolu. Constructed to meet Safranbolu’s water needs, this arch became an integral part of the region’s water system.

Incekaya Aqueduct (Safranbolu Municipality)

Architectural Structure

The Incekaya Aqueduct, approximately 60 metres high and 116 metres long, is constructed using stone and Horasan mortar and features a five-arch design.^【1】 The aqueduct consists of five arches, each constructed to regulate the flow rate of water. The curved structure of the arches enabled water to be transported over long distances. The Incekaya Aqueduct is regarded as an exemplary demonstration of Ottoman engineering sophistication.

Conservation and Restoration Efforts

The Incekaya Aqueduct has suffered various damages over time due to natural factors and human intervention within time. However, in recent years, restoration efforts by local authorities and archaeologists have preserved the structure’s integrity and restored it to its original state. This restoration has contributed both to the preservation of the structure’s historical value and to the enhancement of tourism in the region.

Cultural and Touristic Impact

As an important element of Safranbolu’s cultural and historical heritage, the Incekaya Aqueduct stands out among the region’s values. As one of the most notable examples of Ottoman engineering, the building offers visitors a historical architectural experience through its design and its integration with the natural surroundings. Walking trails along the Tokatlı Deresi that flows beneath the aqueduct, and the nearby Kristal Teras, reinforce the site’s environmental cohesion and contribute to heritage and nature tourism. In this regard, the Incekaya Aqueduct is a structure that reflects Safranbolu’s historical identity and provides visitors with a multifaceted touring experience.