International Day of Democracy is an international day observed annually on September 15 to recall the universal values of democracy, promote democratic participation and assess the state of democratic processes worldwide. The day emphasizes the understanding that individuals’ voices should be heard, that participation in elections is essential and that people should play an active role in shaping their societies.

History

Proclaimed by the United Nations (UN), the International Day of Democracy is commemorated worldwide through various activities aimed at strengthening democracy and increasing commitment to democratic values. Since its establishment, UNESCO has supported efforts to build democracy and strengthen democratic institutions, celebrating the International Day of Democracy every year.

In 2025, marking the 18th observance of the day, UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted the importance of democratic participation, dialogue and social trust, emphasizing the necessity of addressing the shrinking civic space and combating disinformation through events. UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay noted the importance of maintaining cooperation and dialogue during a period in which democratic principles are weakened by political tensions, hate speech, and distrust in institutions.

Purpose and Significance

The International Day of Democracy defines democracy not only as a form of government but also as a way of life in which human rights, freedom and equality are upheld. The day emphasizes the importance of democratic values such as universal suffrage, freedom and respect for human rights. It supports the strengthening of democratic processes and institutions, encourages civil society, local communities and individuals to participate in decision-making and demonstrates that democratic culture can develop through social dialogue and participation.

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UNESCO’s Contributions

UNESCO supports access to free, objective, and independent information to strengthen democracy and fosters resilience against hate speech by protecting cultural diversity. It ensures that scientific and technological developments benefit all individuals. In this context, the recommendations on Open Science and the Ethical Principles of Artificial Intelligence adopted in 2021 are applied. UNESCO also promotes philosophical education to cultivate critical thinking, democratic skills, and respect for diverse beliefs among young people. The organization supports governments and public institutions in designing and implementing inclusive and participatory policies through the MOST Program.

United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF)

Established in 2005, UNDEF aims to strengthen democracy and human rights through civil society, independent media and youth movements. For over 20 years, the fund has financed projects that enable local communities, particularly in fragile or threatened democracies, to make their voices heard and participate in democratic processes.

Events and Implementation

Events organized on the International Day of Democracy emphasize the importance of democratic participation, social trust and dialogue. These activities highlight the protection of civic space, combating disinformation and ensuring citizens’ active participation in decision-making processes. Through UNESCO and UN events, the day aims to strengthen democratic culture, protect human rights and build inclusive societies.