This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.
+2 More

İzmir lokması is a traditional dessert made by frying yeast-leavened dough in hot oil and then soaking it in syrup. This product, registered as a “Geographical Indication” by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office, is a significant representative of İzmir’s unique sweet culture due to its distinctive shape and production method.
İzmir lokması is prepared by shaping dough made from wheat flour, water, salt, sugar, and yeast into circular forms with a central hole after fermentation, frying them in sunflower oil at 160–180 °C, and then soaking them in lemon-flavored syrup. The product is characteristically circular with a central hole, approximately 6–8 cm in diameter, and has a crisp and brittle texture unique to İzmir.
Appearance: The outer surface is golden yellow, while the inner surface is pale yellowish-white. It has a glossy crust.
Taste and Texture: It contains no burnt or foreign flavors. The crust must not be overly thick; the interior should be soft while the exterior remains crisp. It should dissolve easily in the mouth.
Distinctive Characteristics: Unlike other lokma varieties known throughout Türkiye, İzmir lokması has a central hole. This feature is the primary distinctive trait that qualifies it as a geographically indicated product.

İzmir Lokması (Culture Portal)
Dough Preparation: For 1 kg of wheat flour, 750–1000 ml of water, 7.5–10 g of salt, 18–20 g of yeast, and 15–30 g of powdered sugar are mixed and kneaded for 10–12 minutes. The dough is then left to ferment at 28–32 °C for 1–1.5 hours.
Shaping: After fermentation, the dough is shaped by hand or machine into circular forms with a central hole.
Syrup Preparation: 1 kg of powdered sugar is boiled with 800–1000 ml of water for 5 minutes; lemon juice is added (not exceeding 5% of the total syrup volume).
Frying: The shaped dough is fried in refined sunflower oil at 160–180 °C.
Syrup Soaking: The fried lokmas are soaked in syrup for no more than 5 minutes. The product is typically consumed fresh and loses its crispness if stored for more than 24 hours.

The production of İzmir lokması must be carried out exclusively within the boundaries of İzmir Province using traditional production techniques.
Anadolu Ajansı. "İzmir Lokmasına Coğrafi İşaret Tescili." Accessed May 27, 2025. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/turk-patent-enstitusunden-izmir-lokmasina-cografi-isaret-tescili/777316.
Anadolu Ajansı. “6 Yıl İzmir Lokmasına Coğrafi İşaret Almak İçin Çabaladık.” Anadolu Ajansı. Accessed May 27, 2025. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/6-yil-izmir-lokmasina-cografi-isaret-almak-icin-cabaladik/782482.
Anadolu Ajansı. “İzmir Lokmasına Coğrafi İşaret Yolda.” Accessed May 27, 2025. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/izmir-lokmasina-cografi-isaret-yolda/415252.
T.C. Ministry of Culture and Tourism. "İzmir Lokması." *İzmir Kültür Portalı*. Accessed May 27, 2025. https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/izmir/neyenir/lokma-zmir-lokmasi.
Turk Patent and Trademark Office. "İzmir Lokması." Turk Patent and Trademark Office. Accessed May 27, 2025. https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/cografi-isaretler/detay/3325.

Product Description and Distinctive Characteristics
Production Method
Geographical Boundary and Control