KEMANKEŞ 1 Mini Smart Cruise Missile

1 is a high-precision cruise missile developed by Baykar that can be launched from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and other platforms. The missile, named KEMANKEŞ after the term used for archers in Islamic history, was developed to enhance the strike capability of the Bayraktar TB2 . As a mini smart cruise missile, it can be integrated with other UAV platforms and used for reconnaissance, surveillance, and intelligence-gathering missions.

Bayraktar KEMANKEŞ 1 stands out with its low radar signature design and high impact precision. It has been developed for effective engagement against land, sea and air targets. Bayraktar KEMANKEŞ 1 is not yet in operational service. However, it is expected to become a critical multiplier in Türkiye’s defense industry in the future.

Chronological Timeline

2022: Development of the Bayraktar KEMANKEŞ Mini Smart Cruise Missile project began.

10 April: KEMANKEŞ was officially announced by Baykar as a long-range missile.

27 April – 1 May 2023: The first version of the Mini Smart Cruise Missile, KEMANKEŞ 1, was publicly displayed for the first time at the 2023 International Defense Industry Fair held at Atatürk Airport.

15 June 2023: The first launch test from a Bayraktar TB2 UAV was successfully completed.

Technical Specifications

Bayraktar KEMANKEŞ 1 is a system developed within the concept of an air-launched mini cruise missile. Despite its small size, it delivers high speed, altitude and maneuverability thanks to its jet engine. Designed specifically for long-range precision strike missions, the platform aims to reach targets quickly with a high hit probability.

The service ceiling of KEMANKEŞ 1 is 10,000 feet, with an operational altitude of 7,500 feet. It can achieve a cruise speed of 140 knots (approximately 260 km/h) and a maximum speed of 180 knots (approximately 333 km/h). The system can remain airborne for 20 minutes, effectively utilizing its 100 km operational range during this time. With a communication range exceeding 80 km, it enables prolonged mission durations under operator control.

With a total launch weight of 45 kg, KEMANKEŞ 1 has a payload capacity of 10 kg. It carries an AI-assisted electro-optical camera as its payload to ensure high target detection precision. Terminal guidance options include electro-optical or GNSS. This allows the missile to complete its mission even under electronic warfare conditions by employing alternative navigation routes.

Its dimensions are 1.73 meters in length, 1.14 meters in wingspan and 0.4 meters in height. Its compact structure and low radar signature enable carriage and air-launch from various UAV platforms. Integration with UAVs such as Bayraktar TB2, TB3 and AKINCI enhances its operational flexibility.

With a 100 km range, jet engine propulsion and AI-assisted precision guidance systems, KEMANKEŞ 1 is regarded as a leading mini cruise missile on the tactical battlefield. These features enable it to effectively engage both strategic targets in depth and targets operating under challenging electronic warfare conditions.

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AI-Assisted Payloads and Targeting Capability

Bayraktar KEMANKEŞ 1 delivers superior performance in both reconnaissance and strike missions through its AI-assisted payloads and precise terminal guidance systems. Upon reaching its target area, it provides an effective solution against targets through route alteration and target search capability.

KEMANKEŞ is equipped with an AI-assisted flight computer and an electro-optical (EO) seeker head. This enables it to analyze and identify potential targets in real time, then conduct an attack only after receiving confirmation from the operator. Unlike traditional ballistic missiles, it does not follow a fixed trajectory. Instead, it can loiter around the target area and wait for the optimal attack position before engaging.

These features provide significant advantages, particularly against moving targets or when navigating to targets while avoiding enemy defense systems. Additionally, it can select among multiple potential targets, granting the operator tactical decision-making flexibility and minimizing unnecessary losses.

Loitering Munition Characteristics

Bayraktar KEMANKEŞ 1 exhibits characteristics more aligned with loitering munitions than conventional UAVs. Through its electro-optical (EO) seeker head and integrated systems, it processes imagery acquired during the attack to enhance target accuracy and ensure precise guidance. Throughout the mission, this system is continuously optimized to achieve the highest possible hit probability against the target.

Bayraktar KEMANKEŞ 1 is emerging as an indispensable munition in modern warfare missions requiring high precision. Its flexibility against dynamic targets, advanced AI-assisted systems and loitering munition capability make it an effective solution in asymmetric warfare environments.

Air-Launched Capability

The Bayraktar KEMANKEŞ 1 can be used in full compatibility with unmanned aerial vehicles (Bayraktar TB2, TB3, ) and fixed-wing aircraft. Its lightweight structure and compatible design facilitate integration with these platforms and provide operational flexibility.

High Speed and Terminal Attack Capability

The KEMANKEŞ 1 can effectively destroy armored and protected targets through high dive speed and terminal attack capability. This enables precise strikes on radar antennas, communication towers and support nodes .