A train driver is a licensed individual with technical expertise who operates railway vehicles (locomotives, train sets, etc.) safely, punctually, and in accordance with regulations. In addition to performing passenger and freight transport duties, train drivers are directly responsible for the technical operation of the train, its safe movement, and occupational safety.
Duties and Responsibilities
Train drivers have a range of responsibilities on both operational and technical levels. According to TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.’s 2020 Annual Report, the duties of train drivers include:
- Operating trains according to the timetable
- Starting and stopping the locomotive and controlling the brake systems
- Dispatching the train in accordance with signaling systems and track signs
- Conducting technical checks before and after the journey (e.g., locomotive oil level, air systems, electrical connections)
- Coordinating with technical teams and performing initial interventions in case of malfunctions
- Monitoring parameters such as speed, braking, and energy consumption during the journey
- Filling in driving logs and digital record systems throughout the journey
- Complying with safe working procedures, traffic rules, and occupational safety regulations
Training and Certification Process
According to the 2020 Train Driver Certification Program Guide issued by TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş., the training and certification process for prospective train drivers is as follows:
- Application and Preliminary Evaluation: Candidates apply according to specified criteria and undergo an initial assessment
- Theoretical Training: Covers subjects such as railway operations, signaling systems, and train control systems
- Practical Training: Provides hands-on skills through simulators and field applications
- Examination and Evaluation: Includes written and practical exams following the training
- Certification: Successful candidates are awarded a train driver’s license by TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.
Train Driver Operating a Train (Generated with Artificial Intelligence)
Working Conditions and Occupational Health
Train drivers generally work in shifts and may be assigned to a range of routes from urban commuter lines to international freight corridors. The profession requires sustained attention, the ability to make decisions under stress, and readiness for emergency situations.
According to TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.’s 2020 Annual Report, train drivers undergo regular health check-ups and are subject to psycho-technical evaluations. From a health and safety perspective, factors such as ergonomic cab design, noise insulation, and vibration isolation are also considered important.
Types of Train Drivers
Train drivers are classified based on the type of vehicle and line they operate:
- Electric Train Driver
- Diesel Locomotive Driver
- Freight Train Driver
- High-Speed Train (HST) Driver
- Suburban Line Driver
- International Line Driver
Different types of assignments may require specific certification and training. In particular, high-speed train drivers receive specialized training on advanced signaling systems and speed-controlled operation.
