The Yakovlev Yak-130 is a twin-engine, advanced jet trainer and light attack aircraft developed by the Russian aircraft manufacturer Yakovlev. It is designed both for pilot training and capable of performing light attack missions. The Yak-130 is used by the Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) and the air forces of various countries such as Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Laos, Myanmar, Syria, and Vietnam.

Yakovlev Yak-130 (SavunmaSanayiST)

Development Process and Design Features

The development process of the Yak-130 began in the 1990s with the aim of meeting Russia's need for a new generation jet trainer aircraft to replace the aging L-39 Albatros. Yakovlev initially collaborated with the Italian company Aermacchi on this project but later continued the project independently. The aircraft features modern avionics systems, a digital fly-by-wire (FBW) flight control system, and a glass cockpit. Thanks to its high maneuverability and ability to simulate different flight modes, it can be effectively used in transition training for pilots moving to various types of combat aircraft (Su-30, MiG-29, etc.). The Yak-130 also has a 3-ton weapons payload capacity, allowing it to be used in light attack missions.

^{Yakovlev Yak-130 (YouTube)}

Technical Specifications (General)

• Manufacturer: Yakovlev (Russia)
• Engine: 2 × Klimov RD-35M turbofan
• Length: 11.49 meters
• Wingspan: 9.72 meters
• Height: 4.76 meters
• Empty Weight: 7,270 kg
• Maximum Take-off Weight: 10,290 kg (training), 11,150 kg (attack)
• Maximum Speed: 1,060 km/h (Mach 0.84)
• Range: 2,100 km
• Service Ceiling: 12,500 meters
• G Limit: +8 / -3 G
• Weapon Payload: 3,000 kg (nine hardpoints; various guided and unguided missiles, bombs, and rockets)

Areas of Use

• Pilot Training: The Yak-130 is used in advanced pilot training thanks to its ability to simulate the flight characteristics and weapon systems of modern combat aircraft. It can perform various training tasks such as virtual tactical scenarios, air-to-ground, and air-to-air combat simulations.
• Light Attack: With its 3-ton weapon payload capacity and advanced avionics, the aircraft can also be used in light attack missions. It can perform tasks such as attacking ground targets with guided and unguided weapons, close air support, reconnaissance, and surveillance.

Variants

• Yak-130: Basic training model.
• Yak-130M: Modernized version. Equipped with new avionics, radar, electronic warfare systems, and expanded weapon options.

Operational History

The Yak-130 has been in service with the Russian Aerospace Forces since 2010. In addition to pilot training, the aircraft has also been used in operations in Syria. Countries such as Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, and Myanmar, among others, have incorporated the Yak-130 into their air forces.