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This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.

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Artificial Intelligence in Horticulture

Greenhouse farming is a production model in which agricultural activities are carried out under controlled environmental factors production to enhance productivity. Analytics automation and sensor technologies offer significant potential to optimize agricultural production processes increase efficiency and make source use more effective and efficient. Automated control and decision support systems that collect process and analyze data from sensors provide artificial intelligence advantages in areas such as irrigation fertilization disease and pest detection such as through important.

Applications and Impacts of Artificial Intelligence in Greenhouse Farming

The foremost challenges in greenhouse farming are climate control and combating diseases and pests. To overcome these challenges it is necessary to optimize water and energy use according to the plant’s needs timely detection of diseases and appropriate application of treatments for pests. Maintaining optimal temperature water moisture and light balance in greenhouses is difficult and costly and failure to accurately detect diseases and wrong treatment leads to inefficiency reason. Today the management of all these parameters has become possible through the integration of digital technologies into agriculture. Collecting and processing data via sensors forms the foundation of this application. Environmental data such as temperature humidity and light levels are gathered by sensors. Artificial intelligence processes and analyzes this data to adjust heating or irrigation systems to optimize the relevant environmental factors. This ensures the most suitable environment for plant growth thereby contributing to increased productivity.


Artificial Intelligence Applications in Horticulture


A second application of artificial intelligence is automated irrigation and fertilization systems. These systems identify the needs of the plant and soil to automate irrigation and fertilization at the ideal time and in the ideal quantities. This allows resources to be used only as needed reducing costs and preventing damage to plants and soil caused by inappropriate or excessive application.


Artificial intelligence also enables the detection of diseases and harmful. Using image processing techniques and deep learning algorithms early diagnosis of diseases is achieved reducing chemical usage to a minimum. This not only minimizes negative environmental impacts but also reduces financial costs.


Artificial intelligence decision support systems are also effective in managing complex tasks requiring expertise. These systems consider factors such as plant development meteorological conditions market status and others under AI control to plan production and enhance both efficiency and sustainability.


As artificial intelligence technologies become more accessible their adoption in plant cultivation is increasing. Widespread implementation of these technologies in greenhouse farming and agriculture will improve production processes and contribute to more conscious efficient environmentally sensitive and sustainable production. In the coming years the increasing accessibility of artificial intelligence in greenhouse farming and agriculture is expected to initiate a digital transformation across the sector. The impact of artificial intelligence in greenhouse farming will not only increase agricultural productivity but also enable more environmentally conscious and active farming practices.

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AuthorKübra CinDecember 20, 2025 at 6:22 AM

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  • Applications and Impacts of Artificial Intelligence in Greenhouse Farming

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