Yassıhal Çuha Dokuması

Yassıçal Çuha Weaving is a textile product that has developed within the local production tradition based on weaving in the province of Amasya. This type of weaving, characterized by its distinctive color and motif structure, has been registered under geographical indication protection. The product reflects historical weaving techniques and region-specific production methods.

Geographical Context and Reputation

Yassıçal Çuha Weaving is directly linked to the historical economic and cultural heritage of weaving in the province of Amasya. This historical connection necessitates that the product be produced exclusively within specific geographical boundaries. The registration process began on 22 December 2021, was officially registered on 14 July 2023, and is protected as a geographical indication mark.

Materials and Technical Features

In the weaving process, red cotton yarn is predominantly used; silk yarn may also be optionally selected. The primary materials used in production include cream warp yarn, polyester-blended cotton bobbin yarn, shuttles, fabric beaters, warp preparation looms, and weaving looms.

Color and Pattern Variety

The color palette is vibrant and diverse: red is dominant, but tones such as turquoise, blue, green, orange, yellow, purple, and pink are also used. The patterns on the fabric are known by local names: Eminem, Süleyman, Mehmet Dede, Tekke Peşkürü, Deveci, Sinekli, Kara Viran, and Çift Mekik. These patterns signify the product’s representation in the cultural memory of the region.

Production Process and Loom Setup

The weaving process begins with winding the warp threads onto spindles. The warp threads are raised and lowered via pedals, and the foundation of the motifs is laid using yarn shuttles. Every 80 warp threads are referred to as a “çile,” and the ends of each çile are marked with colored tassels.

Warp Preparation includes the following stages:

• Passing the warp threads
• Transferring them to the reed
• Tensioning the threads to prepare them for weaving

Tahtalı Technique is a production method unique to this type of weaving. A three-ply red yarn is passed between the warp threads threaded through a wooden frame. The motif is formed over six threads and shaped into square geometric ornaments. Repeating motif sequences are arranged in empty spaces using primary and secondary decorative elements.

Weaving Loom (AA)

Dimensions and Applications

The dimensions of the weaving vary according to the product; there are no fixed measurements. Products include shirts, sheets, covers, shroud cloth, living room sets, pike, bags, and quilts. For example:

• Göynek and sheets: 8 çile
• Covers: Woven over 7 çile

Monitoring and Protection

All stages of production must be carried out within the boundaries of the province of Amasya. The monitoring process is conducted by a minimum five-member committee composed of representatives from local institutions. Monitoring criteria include:

• Appropriateness of materials
• Adherence to production methods
• Correct use of the mark, logo, and emblem

Inspections are carried out annually; additional reviews are conducted when deemed necessary or upon complaint.