Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafettin) Camii

Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafettin) Camii is one of the significant examples of medieval Anatolian wooden column-and-beam mosques, located in the Ulus-Samanpazarı neighborhood of the Altındağ district of Ankara. Built in the 13th century by the Ahi brotherhood, the mosque was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023. Situated at the southern end of Ankara Castle, it is also known as Arslanhane due to the presence of an ancient lion statue.

History

Although no definitive foundation inscription has been found, the mosque is known to have been constructed between 1289 and 1290 during the reign of Seljuk Sultan II. Gıyaseddin Mesud, based on an inscription on its wooden minbar. Initially thought to have been built in the early 13th century by Seyfeddin Çeşnigir, the mosque underwent repairs during the 13th century and has survived to the present day.

Architectural Features

The mosque has a rectangular plan and follows a longitudinal five-aisle basilical type. The central aisle is slightly higher and wider than the side aisles. The walls are constructed of rubble stone, incorporating spolia from the Roman and Byzantine periods. The single-minaret, built of stone square base and cylindrical brick shaft, is attached to the northeast wall of the mosque. The minaret’s base features prominent Roman-era materials.

Interior View of the Mosque - Anadolu Agency

Interior Space and Decoration

The mihrab section of the mosque is regarded as one of the most original features of the Seljuk period. The mihrab niche is decorated with ceramic mosaic and stucco, forming a large panel that rises to the level of the ceiling. The minbar, made of walnut wood, is an exemplary work of the period’s wood carving tradition; its door, crown, mirrors, and railings are all adorned with ornamental carvings. The women’s gallery is located on the northern side of the prayer hall, constructed in wood.

Special Decorative Elements Inside the Mosque - Anadolu Agency

Location and Access

The mosque, situated within the boundaries of Kale Mahallesi, is located near public transportation routes. Its position at the southern end of Ankara Castle and within the Ulus Historic City Center allows for easy access via public transport and pedestrian pathways. It is approximately a 15-minute walk from the Ulus center.

Minaret of the Mosque - Anadolu Agency

UNESCO World Heritage Status

Arslanhane Camii was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023. Other mosques on the list include the Ulu Cami in Afyonkarahisar, the Sivrihisar Ulu Cami in Eskişehir, the Eşrefoğlu Camii in Konya, and the Mahmut Bey Camii in Kastamonu. It became Ankara’s second cultural treasure, after Gordion, to be inscribed on the UNESCO list.