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This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.

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Yafes Bridge

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Location
The southeast of Cizreover the Tigris River (currently on the Syria border)
Period
12th centuryArtuklu or Mosul Atabeg period
Structure
Five-archedmade of basalt and cut stone
Size
Length 141 mwidth 8.5 m

Yafes Bridge is a historic stone bridge located within the boundaries of Cizre district in Şırnak Province, spanning the Tigris River. Due to its architectural form, location, and function, it is one of the significant components of Cizre’s cultural and historical fabric. The bridge has survived to the present day as a noteworthy example in the history of architecture, having played a role in facilitating urban and rural transportation in past centuries.

Location and Physical Characteristics

The Yafes Bridge was constructed at a location near the center of Cizre, connecting the two banks of the Tigris River. Its strategic position, enabling east-west connections, draws attention. Due to changes in the riverbed over time and natural erosion, part of the bridge now lies submerged under water while another part remains on land. This condition has significantly affected both the historical integrity and the original appearance of the bridge.


Yafes Bridge (Culture Portal)

Architectural Structure and Material Features

The bridge was constructed using cut stone and exhibits characteristics typical of classical stone bridge architecture through its arched design. The bridge piers are firmly anchored into the riverbed, and its load-bearing capacity was designed in accordance with the transportation conditions of past eras. Although no definitive inscription has been found to establish the exact date of construction, based on regional historical sources, it is estimated to have been built during the early Islamic period.

Historical Background and Naming

The bridge is named after Yafes (Japheth), one of the three sons mentioned in the narratives of Noah’s Flood. Local beliefs that Noah’s Ark came to rest on Mount Cudi have led to the association of this bridge with the sacred figure of Yafes, similar to other place names and structures in the Cizre region attributed to him. Some sources refer to the bridge as “Bafid Bridge,” a name linked to an ancient settlement in its vicinity.

Conservation Status and Current Use

Although the Yafes Bridge has suffered partial damage due to natural wear and changes in the riverbed, its remaining sections preserve its historical identity. The structure has been officially registered by the Şırnak Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism as a movable cultural heritage site requiring protection. While it is no longer actively used for vehicular or pedestrian traffic, it remains an important attraction in regional tourism as a historical and cultural element.


Bibliographies




Cizre Kaymakamlığı. "Yafes - Bafid Köprüsü." cizre.gov.tr. Accessed July 17, 2025. http://www.cizre.gov.tr/yafes---bafid-koprusu

Cizre Kaymakamlığı. "Yafes Köprüsü." cizre.gov.tr. Accessed July 17, 2025. http://www.cizre.gov.tr/yafes-koprusu

Ministry of Culture and Tourism. "Yafes Köprüsü." *sirnak.ktb.gov.tr*. Accessed July 17, 2025. https://sirnak.ktb.gov.tr/TR-372515/yafes-koprusu.html

Türkiye Kültür Portalı. "Yafes Köprüsü." *kulturportali.gov.tr*. Accessed July 17, 2025. https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/sirnak/gezilecekyer/yafes-koprusu

Author Information

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AuthorYusuf İslam TuğlaDecember 2, 2025 at 7:09 AM

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Contents

  • Location and Physical Characteristics

  • Architectural Structure and Material Features

  • Historical Background and Naming

  • Conservation Status and Current Use

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