Approval of the First Phase of the Ceasefire Plan
Indirect negotiations for Gaza concluded on 9 October 2025 with the approval of the first phase of the ceasefire plan. U.S. President Donald Trump announced on his social media account: “I am extremely proud to announce that Israel and Hamas have approved the first phase of our peace plan.” Trump stated that under the agreement “all hostages will be released” and “Israel will withdraw to its previously agreed line.”
Official Statement by Donald Trump
On the morning of 9 October 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump declared on his social media account: “I am extremely proud to announce that Israel and Hamas have approved the first phase of our peace plan.” Trump emphasized that under this agreement, all hostages would be released shortly and Israel would withdraw to the agreed line. He underscored that this was “the first step by Israel toward a strong, lasting, and eternal peace.”
In his post, Trump also thanked countries that contributed to the ceasefire process, saying: “We thank our mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and Türkiye for working with us to make this historic and unprecedented event possible.” The U.S. President stated that the agreement was not only significant for the parties involved but also marked a crucial turning point for the Arab and Muslim worlds, Israel, the United States, and regional nations.
In a separate statement to Fox News on the same day, Trump remarked: “This is not just about Gaza, it is about peace in the Middle East,” and stressed that the success of the ceasefire plan depended on international solidarity. He added: “The entire world came together around this plan; without it, the plan could not have succeeded.”
Trump announced that the release of hostages was scheduled for 13 October 2025 and recounted a recent phone call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: “Netanyahu told me he could not believe it. I told him, ‘Israel cannot fight the entire world; you know this very well.’”
Peace Council
Speaking about the future of the ceasefire plan, Trump said: “A structure called the Peace Council has been established to oversee the reconstruction and governance of Gaza. People will be protected, and an entirely new world will emerge.” He confirmed that this council would coordinate security and reconstruction efforts in Gaza with international partners.
Trump stated: “Gaza will become a much safer place,” highlighting the humanitarian and economic dimensions of the new era. He added: “Since taking office, I have brokered peace agreements between many countries; these successes came through tariffs. Tariffs brought peace to the world.”
Statements Regarding Iran
In the interview, Trump also commented on Iran. Recalling U.S. strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, he claimed these operations prevented Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons in the near term. “If these strikes had not occurred, Iran would have had nuclear weapons within one or two months,” he said.
Trump indicated that a new diplomatic process with Iran had begun, stating: “I now believe peace is possible; Iran will be part of this peace.” These remarks underscored that the Gaza agreement was not merely a regional initiative but an effort to establish a broader diplomatic balance across the Middle East.
Hamas’ Official Announcement
On 9 October 2025, Hamas officially confirmed in a written statement that a ceasefire agreement had been reached in Gaza. The statement read: “An agreement has been reached to end the war against Gaza, ensure the withdrawal of occupiers, allow the entry of aid, and facilitate prisoner exchanges.”
Hamas emphasized that the agreement represented a historic milestone for the Palestinian people and expressed deep appreciation for the efforts of mediators in Qatar, Egypt, and Türkiye. It also commended U.S. President Donald Trump for his efforts in securing the ceasefire and ensuring the complete withdrawal of the occupying Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip.
The statement further noted: “This agreement has been achieved as a result of the sacrifices of our people, which have thwarted the occupier’s plans.” Hamas affirmed that the Palestinian people “will never relinquish their right to freedom, independence, and self-determination.”
Hamas indicated that the first steps in implementing the ceasefire would center on prisoner exchanges and shared the list of Palestinians scheduled for release.
According to the statement, final agreement on the names of Palestinians to be released under the agreed criteria is expected soon. Hamas stated that the names of those to be freed would be announced once all necessary procedures are completed.
The Hamas statement also declared: “The release of Palestinians held in Israeli prisons is the movement’s top priority. Our efforts will continue until the last Palestinian prisoner is freed.” Hamas emphasized that the agreement was not only a victory for the Gaza Strip but also a significant gain for the legitimacy of resistance in Jerusalem, the West Bank, and all Palestinian territories, and that this process marked a step toward the complete end of occupation.
Israeli Reactions and Implementation Plan
Government Approval Process
The Israeli Prime Minister’s Office announced on 9 October 2025 that the ceasefire agreement reached in Gaza would enter into force after approval by the Israeli government. It was stated that the cabinet would convene that evening to discuss the draft plan for the release of hostages.
Israeli media reported that the meeting, originally scheduled for 17:00, had been postponed to 18:00 and that the cabinet would formally launch the ceasefire process upon approving the agreement. According to Israeli government sources, the release process for Israeli hostages held in Gaza would be rapidly activated once the ceasefire took effect.
Netanyahu’s Statements
In a written statement following the agreement, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu said: “With God’s permission, we will bring back all of them (the hostages).” The Prime Minister’s Press Office reported that on the same day, Netanyahu spoke by phone with U.S. President Donald Trump and thanked him for his efforts in securing the prisoner exchange and ceasefire agreement. It was also noted that Netanyahu invited Trump to address the Israeli Knesset.
According to Israeli media reports, the newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth anticipated that Trump would visit Israel on Sunday, during which he would deliver a speech to the Knesset and meet with Israeli hostages who are physically and mentally fit for release.
Following approval of the agreement, the Israeli government announced that the terms of the ceasefire in Gaza would be implemented immediately. It was stated that the prisoner exchange and withdrawal process would be conducted under the supervision of international mediators.
Regional Mediators and International Reactions
Qatar Ministry of Foreign Affairs Statement
On the night of 9 October 2025, Qatar Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Majid al-Ensaari announced on the American X platform that full agreement had been reached on all provisions of the first-phase ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, following Egypt-mediated negotiations. Ensari stated: “Mediators have agreed on all implementation mechanisms to end the war in Gaza, release Israeli hostages and Palestinian detainees, and allow humanitarian aid to enter.” He added that implementation details would be shared in the coming days.
Qatar, working in coordination with Egypt and the United States since the beginning of the process, provided technical support particularly on hostage exchange lists and the security of humanitarian corridors. The Doha administration announced that humanitarian shipments would be accelerated once the ceasefire took effect.
Statements by Egypt and Türkiye
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, in a statement following the approval of the ceasefire agreement, stated: “Mechanisms have been activated to guarantee Israel’s full withdrawal and the unconditional flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza.”
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, in a social media post, said: “I am greatly pleased that the Hamas-Israel talks, conducted in Sharm El Sheikh with Türkiye’s contribution, have resulted in a ceasefire in Gaza.” Erdoğan added: “I extend my sincere gratitude to U.S. President Donald Trump, who demonstrated the necessary political will to encourage Israel toward the ceasefire, and to our brotherly countries Qatar and Egypt for their vital support in reaching this agreement. Türkiye will closely monitor the full implementation of the agreement and continue to contribute to the process. Likewise, we will continue our struggle until an independent, sovereign, and geographically unified Palestinian state is established with East Jerusalem as its capital, based on the 1967 borders.”
On this occasion, Erdoğan said: “I extend my deepest condolences and solidarity to my Palestinian brothers and sisters who have endured two years of unbearable suffering under inhumane conditions, who have fought for life and dignity, who have lost their children, mothers, fathers, relatives, and friends, yet have never compromised their dignity despite all tragedies. May my Lord be the helper and protector of my Palestinian brothers and sisters, and may He grant peace to the souls of our martyrs and make their resting places paradise.”
Vice President Cevdet Yılmaz also stated that Türkiye had contributed to both the diplomatic and humanitarian dimensions of the process and would closely monitor the implementation of the ceasefire in Gaza. Yılmaz noted: “Gaza is entering a new era through its reconstruction, and the end of two years of attacks is a victory for humanity.”
Presidential Communications Director Burhanettin Duran, in his assessment of the agreement, said: “From this stage onward, the parties must adhere to the agreement’s terms, urgent humanitarian aid must reach Gaza, and the humanitarian crisis of the past two years must be brought to an end.”
The Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in its official statement, said: “We welcome the achievement of a ceasefire in Gaza and hope this ceasefire ends the two-year-long genocide.” The statement emphasized the expectation of full implementation of the ceasefire, the urgent delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza, and the immediate initiation of reconstruction efforts.
Approval of the Ceasefire by the Israeli Government
On 9 October, the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office announced that the cabinet had approved the agreement, with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s government adopting the decision to “end the war in Gaza and bring back all Israeli hostages.” U.S. President Donald Trump’s Middle East Special Representative Steve Witkoff and advisor Jared Kushner also attended the meeting. Five far-right ministers voted “no,” but the agreement was approved by a majority.
According to Israel’s official broadcaster KAN, most cabinet ministers approved the agreement, but five ministers—including National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich—voted against it. All ministers who voted “no” were reported to belong to parties led by Ben-Gvir and Smotrich.
According to KAN, following the agreement, the Israeli military began withdrawing to its “preset deployment lines.” Israel Army Radio reported that some brigades had withdrawn from Gaza and that tank and armored vehicle activity had been observed along the Gaza border after the partial withdrawal.
Agreement Text
Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace plan is as follows:
- Gaza will become a region that poses no threat to its neighbors, free from radicalization and terrorism.
- Gaza will be rebuilt for the benefit of its long-suffering population.
- If both parties accept this proposal, the war will end immediately. Israeli forces will withdraw to the agreed line in preparation for the release of hostages. During this period, all military operations—including aerial and artillery bombardments—will be suspended, and frontlines will remain frozen until conditions for a full withdrawal are met.
- Within 72 hours of Israel’s public acceptance of this agreement, all hostages, whether alive or deceased, will be returned.
- After all hostages are released, Israel will free 250 Palestinians serving life sentences and 1,700 Gazans detained after 7 October 2023, including all women and children held in custody. For every Israeli hostage whose remains are returned, Israel will return the bodies of 15 deceased Gazans.
- After all hostages are returned, amnesty will be granted to Hamas members who commit to peaceful coexistence and disarmament. Safe passage will be provided for Hamas members wishing to leave Gaza to countries that accept them.
- Immediately upon acceptance of this agreement, comprehensive humanitarian aid will be delivered to Gaza. Minimum aid levels will conform to those agreed upon in the 19 January 2025 humanitarian agreement, including rehabilitation of infrastructure (water, electricity, sewage), hospitals, bakeries, removal of rubble, and opening of roads.
- Distribution and aid activities in Gaza will be conducted by the United Nations and its agencies, the Red Cross, and other international institutions with no ties to either party, without interference from either side. The opening of the Rafah Crossing in both directions will follow the mechanism established under the 19 January 2025 agreement.
- Gaza will be governed temporarily by a technocratic and apolitical Palestinian committee responsible for the daily functioning of public services and municipalities. This committee will consist of qualified Palestinians and international experts, with oversight provided by a new international transitional body, the “Peace Council,” chaired by President Donald J. Trump, whose other members and heads of state will be announced later (including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair). This body will define the framework for Gaza’s reconstruction and manage funding. The Palestinian Authority will continue this process until it completes the reform program outlined in President Trump’s 2020 peace plan and the Saudi-French proposal and safely and effectively re-assumes control of Gaza. This body will apply the best international standards to create a modern, efficient governance system that serves the people of Gaza and attracts investment.
- A panel of experts who contributed to the emergence of modern miracle cities in the Middle East will develop a Trump economic development plan to rebuild and revitalize Gaza. Numerous thoughtful investment proposals and exciting development ideas have been prepared by goodwill international groups and will be evaluated to synthesize security and governance frameworks that facilitate these investments, generating employment, opportunity, and hope for Gaza’s future.
- A special economic zone with preferential tariff and access rates negotiated with participating countries will be established.
- No one will be forced to leave Gaza; those who wish to leave may do so freely and may return. We will encourage people to stay and offer them the opportunity to build a better Gaza.
- Hamas and other groups will accept having no direct, indirect, or any form of role in governing Gaza. All military, terrorist, and attack infrastructure—including tunnels and weapons production facilities—will be destroyed and not rebuilt. A process for Gaza’s disarmament will be conducted under the supervision of independent observers, including a mutually agreed disarmament process to permanently render weapons unusable and a repurchase and reintegration program supported by international funds, all verified by independent observers. The new Gaza will be fully committed to building a prosperous economy and peaceful coexistence with its neighbors.
- Regional partners will provide guarantees to ensure Hamas and other groups comply with their obligations and that the new Gaza poses no threat to its neighbors or its own people.
- The United States will work with Arab and international partners to develop a temporary International Stability Force (ISF) to be deployed immediately in Gaza. The ISF will train and support Palestinian police forces cleared through security vetting, consulting with Jordan and Egypt, which have extensive experience in this area. This force will serve as a long-term internal security solution. The ISF will work with Israel and Egypt to help secure border areas alongside newly trained Palestinian police forces. Preventing arms entry into Gaza and facilitating the rapid and secure flow of goods for reconstruction and revitalization is critical. A mechanism for conflict resolution between the parties will be agreed upon.
- Israel will not occupy or annex Gaza. As the ISF establishes control and stability, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) will withdraw according to standards, milestones, and timelines agreed upon by the IDF, ISF, guarantors, and the United States, contingent on disarmament. The goal is a safe Gaza that no longer poses a threat to Israel, Egypt, or their citizens. In practice, until complete withdrawal, the IDF will gradually transfer control of occupied Gaza territories to the transitional authority under an agreement; a security perimeter will remain in place until Gaza is adequately protected against any renewed terrorist threat.
- If Hamas delays or rejects this proposal, the above measures will continue to be implemented in areas cleared of terrorism and transferred from the IDF to the ISF, including enhanced humanitarian operations.
- An interfaith dialogue process will be established to change the mindsets and narratives of Palestinians and Israelis, emphasizing the benefits of peace based on tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
- As Gaza’s reconstruction progresses and the Palestinian Authority faithfully implements its reform program, conditions may finally emerge to provide a credible path toward Palestinian self-determination and statehood, as long desired by the Palestinian people.
- The United States will initiate a dialogue between Israel and the Palestinians to reach political consensus on a vision of peaceful and prosperous coexistence.
Israel’s Withdrawal to the “Yellow Line” Points
According to the official statement by the Israeli military, the ceasefire in Gaza entered into force on 10 October 2025 at 12:00 local time. The statement confirmed that Israeli soldiers had completed their partial withdrawal to designated points known as the “yellow line,” and no attacks or explosions occurred in Gaza after the withdrawal.
The same statement indicated that operations against targets designated as “urgent threats” outside the withdrawal line could continue. According to an Anadolu Agency correspondent on the Israeli side of the border, after the ceasefire took effect, combat sounds ceased, but Israeli unmanned aerial vehicles continued flying over the area.
The Israeli military stated that, according to the agreement, Israeli hostages held in Gaza are scheduled to be released within 72 hours after the completion of the partial withdrawal. The handover process is expected to be completed by 13 October 2025, Monday, around noon.
Israel’s Continued Attacks Despite the Ceasefire
After the ceasefire took effect, it was reported that the Israeli military began a gradual withdrawal to the “yellow line” deployment positions in Gaza. However, it was observed that the military continued attacks in certain areas during this process.
According to eyewitness accounts, Israeli warplanes and artillery units targeted the eastern part of Gaza City in the morning hours following the ceasefire approval. It was also reported that tank units fired at areas around the Netzarim Corridor, which divides northern and southern Gaza.
In the Shakuş area in the northwest of the Rafah city, areas surrounding tents and homes housing displaced civilians were also subjected to fire. Smoke bombs were fired toward the northeastern part of Khan Younis, followed by an airstrike on the city center.
According to Anadolu Agency correspondents on the Gaza border, Israeli warplanes and helicopters continued flying over the region despite the ceasefire. Artillery fire and gunfire were heard in northern Gaza.
According to the Times of Israel, the Israeli military carried out its “partial withdrawals” accompanied by artillery fire and airstrikes. Gaza’s Ministry of Health has not yet issued a statement regarding casualties from the latest attacks.
The Israeli military’s press office left unanswered questions regarding the cause of continued explosions despite the ceasefire. This situation has triggered diplomatic criticism over violations of the ceasefire even on its first day.
Statements by U.S. President Donald Trump
On 9 October 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump assessed the ceasefire agreement in Gaza during a cabinet meeting at the White House. Trump described the agreement as “a historic turning point for peace in the Middle East” and noted that Türkiye, Qatar, and Egypt had played “very important roles” in the successful completion of the process.
Trump thanked the three countries, saying: “I want to express my great gratitude to the leaders of Türkiye, Qatar, and Egypt for helping us reach this incredible outcome and for standing by our side.” He devoted a special paragraph to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, stating: “President Erdoğan personally engaged on the issue of Hamas and other groups and did an outstanding job.”
The U.S. President emphasized that the ceasefire was not merely a step to halt fighting but an agreement that opens the door to lasting peace in the region. “I believe this peace will be lasting; I hope it lasts forever,” he said. Trump declared: “We ended the war in Gaza,” adding: “A new chapter has been opened for the future of the region’s people.”
Trump also noted the economic dimension of the agreement, saying: “Gaza will gradually be rebuilt. Some countries in the region have enormous wealth, and only a small portion of this wealth will create miracles in Gaza.” He affirmed that Gaza’s reconstruction would be carried out through “international cooperation” and repeated: “This is a great plan; a peace plan supported by everyone.”
Trump emphasized that the people of Gaza would not be forcibly displaced, stating: “No one will be forcibly displaced. We have never considered such a thing. This plan guarantees that Palestinians will remain on their own land.”
Trump’s statement that “I believe peace will be lasting. Peace in the Middle East became possible because everyone came together” drew attention. Regarding the hostage exchange, Trump said: “All hostages will be released on Monday or Tuesday. I will likely be there that day. We plan to depart on Sunday.”
Trump indicated he would travel to Egypt to attend the official signing ceremony and possibly deliver a speech at the Israeli Knesset. “They asked me to speak there. If they want me to, I will go and speak. It will be the first time a U.S. president does this. So it will be very interesting,” he said.
When asked about the two-state solution, Trump replied: “I have no position on this. I will follow whatever agreement they (Israel and the Palestinians) reach.” Trump emphasized that the fundamental goals of the peace process were “ending the war, reconstruction, and ensuring the safety of the people.”
Finnish President Alexander Stubb, in his remarks during the same meeting, thanked U.S. President Trump, saying: “I congratulate you on what we have seen in Gaza over the past 24 hours. This is truly a historic agreement.”
Implementation of the Ceasefire
According to the official statement by the Israeli military, the ceasefire in Gaza entered into force on 10 October 2025 at 12:00 local time. The statement confirmed that Israeli soldiers had completed their partial withdrawal to designated points known as the “yellow line,” and no attacks or explosions occurred in Gaza after the withdrawal.
The same statement indicated that operations against targets designated as “urgent threats” outside the withdrawal line could continue. According to an Anadolu Agency correspondent on the Israeli side of the border, after the ceasefire took effect, combat sounds ceased, but Israeli unmanned aerial vehicles continued flying over the area.
The Israeli military stated that, according to the agreement, Israeli hostages held in Gaza are scheduled to be released within 72 hours after the completion of the partial withdrawal. The handover process is expected to be completed by 13 October 2025, Monday, around noon.
Return of Palestinians and Post-Ceasefire Situation
With the implementation of the ceasefire, a large-scale return movement began from southern to northern Gaza. According to Anadolu Agency, thousands of Palestinians began returning to homes they had abandoned due to two years of attacks.
Immediately after the Israeli military announced the ceasefire, the Rashid Street, which connects central and southern Gaza to the north, became heavily used by returning civilians. After the Israeli withdrawal, many families moved northward toward their homes, carrying whatever belongings they could.
International Reactions Following the Ceasefire Implementation
Following the implementation of the ceasefire in Gaza on 10 October 2025, governments, international organizations, and humanitarian aid groups described the end of two years of attacks as a “humanitarian turning point.”
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz described the ceasefire in Gaza as “good news for the Middle East and beyond.” He thanked Türkiye, Qatar, and Egypt for their mediation efforts, stating: “The signing of a ceasefire agreement after more than two years of war in Gaza is an achievement.”
Chancellor Merz also thanked U.S. President Donald Trump for his peace initiative, stressing the need for rapid implementation of the ceasefire and making the reunification of all hostages with their families a top priority. “The ceasefire must take effect and gain stability in the coming weeks. Humanitarian aid must reach the people of Gaza swiftly,” he said.
Merz emphasized the importance of sustaining the steps toward peace, highlighting the need for Gaza’s reconstruction, Hamas’s disarmament, and the delivery of humanitarian aid to civilians. Germany announced it would co-host an “International Reconstruction Conference for Gaza” with Egypt.
Merz also indicated Germany’s readiness to assume responsibility within Trump’s proposed “Peace Council” structure and pledged support for the reform process within the Palestinian Authority. He noted that Germany would support Palestinian security and judicial institutions through its EU missions EUBAM and EUPOL COPPS.
Merz emphasized that Germany would not participate militarily and would contribute only within diplomatic and legal frameworks. He also stated that Germany would review arms export licenses in light of developments in the region, calling this a “requirement of historical responsibility.” Merz concluded his remarks with: “The two-state solution is the only hope for lasting peace.”
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) President Mirjana Spoljaric Egger, in a written statement, said: “The ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas must be a turning point after two years of unimaginable horror.” She emphasized that the ceasefire offered a “vital opportunity to save lives and alleviate suffering.”
The ICRC stated that its teams in Gaza, Israel, and the West Bank would play an active role in the process of returning hostages and detainees to their families. It also committed to “helping return human remains so families can mourn their loved ones with dignity.”
Egger stated that more humanitarian aid would reach Gaza, saying: “The coming days are critical. I call on the parties to remain faithful to their commitments. Evacuation operations must be conducted safely, aid must resume at full capacity, and it must reach people securely. Lives depend on the continuation of the ceasefire.”
South Africa, through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated in a written statement that the ceasefire represented “an important step on the path to lasting peace.” The statement called on all parties to adhere to the steps agreed upon in negotiations.
The South African government emphasized the need for a “reliable political process” to end the tragic humanitarian catastrophe and prevent further loss of life, and expressed appreciation for the roles of guarantor states (Türkiye, Qatar, Egypt, and the United States). The statement also called for “urgent and unimpeded humanitarian aid” to be delivered to besieged Gaza. South Africa announced its readiness to share its experience in peacebuilding and transitional justice.
Somalia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in its statement, said: “We hope this agreement is a sincere step toward a just peace that ends the suffering of the Palestinian people and strengthens security in the region.” Somalia reiterated its support for the Palestinian people’s right to establish an independent and sovereign state and emphasized adherence to international law.
The Sudanese Sovereignty Council stated in its statement that the ceasefire was “an important step toward stopping the flow of blood and alleviating the suffering of our Palestinian brothers.” It described the ceasefire as “a victory for justice and humanitarian values” and a “genuine opportunity to restore security and stability to the region.”
Gaza Peace Plan – Assessment of the First Phase of the Ceasefire (10 October 2025 – 15 January 2026)
Following the approval of the first phase of the Gaza peace plan, an international peace summit with broad participation was convened to assess the implementation of the ceasefire and developments on the ground. In this context, the Sharm el-Şeyh Peace Summit, held on 13 October, was recorded as a diplomatic meeting addressing the status of ceasefire implementation, security developments, and the humanitarian aid process.
The first phase of the ceasefire agreement, which entered into force in Gaza on 10 October 2025, was completed on 15 January 2026 with the transition to the second phase. During this period, although the ceasefire was officially in effect, Israel continued to violate the ceasefire and conduct attacks on Gaza.
The summit held in Sharm el-Şeyh documented the details of Israeli attacks on Gaza during the 2025–2026 period as follows:
1- Sharm el-Şeyh Peace Summit
2- Gaza Ceasefire Agreement: Violations and Attacks (2025)
3- Israel’s Attacks on Gaza and Developments in Gaza (2026)
On 15 January 2026, the Gaza-based Palestinian government’s Media Office released a statement sharing military, humanitarian, and infrastructure data regarding the 95-day period. According to data from the Palestinian government in Gaza, 1,244 violations by Israel were recorded during the first phase of the ceasefire. The violations were categorized as follows:
- 402 times direct fire on civilians
- 66 times military vehicles entering populated areas
- 581 times explosive attacks targeting civilian homes and residents
- 195 homes and public buildings destroyed by explosives
During the same period, attacks resulted in 449 Palestinian deaths, 1,246 injuries, and 50 arrests.
Instead of the 57,000 humanitarian aid trucks envisioned under the ceasefire agreement, only 24,611 trucks entered Gaza during the first phase. While the agreement anticipated an average of 600 trucks per day, the actual average was 259 trucks per day, resulting in a compliance rate of 43% for this category. Due to insufficient aid, serious shortages occurred in food, medicine, water, and fuel; a significant portion of permitted food items was found to have low nutritional value.
Regarding fuel deliveries, only 601 trucks entered Gaza instead of the 4,750 trucks stipulated in the agreement. With an average of only 6 trucks per day instead of the planned 50 trucks per day, compliance with the fuel provision clause dropped to 12%. Due to fuel shortages, hospitals, bakeries, and water purification plants ceased operations.
Due to restrictions at border crossings, prefabricated structures and shelter materials were unable to enter Gaza, deepening the shelter crisis during winter conditions. During cold weather waves, more than 50 damaged buildings and homes collapsed, and cold-related deaths occurred in tents. The statement noted that over 127,000 tents had become unusable and that more than 1.5 million displaced people lacked even minimal shelter conditions.
